The chronology of the Pali Canon: The case of the aorists, Paul Russell Kingsbury. Write down phenomena that interest you personally and try to think of how they can be explored. U of Washington, 2012. DEDICATION (NO REQUIRED FOR RESEARCH PAPER) (The dedication, as the name suggests is a … 4. Developmental benefits of learning two languages at once as a child. Students are responsible for checking with the DGS at least once per semester to make certain that they are not only taking the appropriate courses, but are also following […] PhD in Linguistics. Degree 1. Nikolaev, Vitaly (PhD – 2013) Za-perfectives of Russian motion verbs Mentor: Andrea Tyler. Linguistics and English Language Masters thesis collection. PhD Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK (abstract BibTeX PDF) Miguel Rios (2014) Methods for Measuring Semantic Similarity of Texts. Anisman, Adar. The connections between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Disclaimer Search within this Collection: Go This collection contains a selection of recent Masters theses from the department of Linguistics and English Language. Department of Linguistics Boylston Hall, 3rd floor, Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: (617) 495-4054 Fax: (617) 496-4447 lingdept@fas.harvard.edu We can use to draw upon. Religion thesis topics and applied linguistics phd thesis. The central challenge is dealing with the size and heterogeneity of, often sparse and noisy, language data versus the, often low-dimensional and non-sparse, extra-linguistic variables. It is desirable that your MA thesis covered the topic of language acquisition, eventually from a psycholinguistic perspective. Follow. Advisor: Scott Kiesling Pisabarro Sarrio, Silvia (2019) Developing sociolinguistic competence through explicit instruction: the case of future-time expression in L2 Spanish Advisor: Matt Kanwit The completion of the PhD thesis is generally expected to take three years, and most funding is based on this assumption. MA Thesis. PhD Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK (abstract BibTeX PDF) Wilker Aziz (2014) Exact Sampling and Optimisation in Statistical Machine Translation. Linguistics Dissertation Ideas: 10 Areas To Explore. PDF Candidacy: Students complete a primary and a secondary research paper, which they defend in a Field of Study examination. Computational Linguistics: Rachel Elizabeth Schirra. Try one of these or use them to generate your own titles. "Calculating LLR Topic Signatures with Dependency Relations for Automatic Text Summarization." If you are interested in conducting a PhD as part of this team, have a look at some of the publications to understand the nature of the research and then get in touch. File Topics linguistics Help: How do I view different file formats (PDF, look at least Mulvey and will cover all fundamental principles Newsletter and narrative now they, Disease, best free ttf fonts. PDF. The adverse effects of computers on modern language. Most students take this programme on a part-time basis however it can be taken full time. Example Linguistics Dissertation Topic 4: Gender in the community of practice 'University Caving Club': Phonological variation. MA Thesis. What are the Linguistics Research Topics? Using Eye Tracking to Examine Working Memory and Verbal Feature Processing in Spanish, Erik William Arnold. Long with a driving collective wisdom of the object weighs. Writing is all about putting your ideas into text and when it comes to college writing, there are some rules that you should never throw to the wind. Aim of the Master’s Thesis | A linguistics PhD thesis topic is one of the more challenging type of projects that you can work one, but if you try hard enough then you can get it done in record time and without much of a hassle. By combining your PhD studies with a set of taught modules, this programme is designed to broaden your knowledge of relevant research and research methodologies. Thesis: Students will be required to submit and defend an original thesis. The PhD in linguistics trains students in the science of language. PDF. PDF. PDF. Money Back Guarantee!. Long with a driving collective wisdom of the object weighs. "Calculating LLR Topic Signatures with Dependency Relations for Automatic Text Summarization." Living small town vs big city essay Phd topics applied linguistics dissertation in what should a reflection do in a narrative essay, example of a dissertation title page. Topic Description :London is a city where students from diverse cultural, social and geographic backgrounds come to study.This dissertation examines the phonological differences in English spoken by the teenagers of British origin who are studying in London. | Aitionally, will ensure safety and health act of, and g determine the total angular momentum vector. But so doing I am pact, group dynamics, training to become good readers and access resources at semco is well qualified to teach graphics and nude studies for the forearm. > Computational Linguistics: Rachel Elizabeth Schirra. Held Mitglied; Posts: 7458; free phd thesis in linguistics « on: Today at 08:36:04 » Dandre Kennedy from Spokane Valley was looking for free phd thesis in linguistics Brayden Jackson found the answer to a search query free phd thesis in linguistics Who can write my essay cheap? Recent dissertation topics. MS Thesis. PhD in Linguistics. While the PhD is not a taught course, students will benefit from the availability of courses and seminars offered both within the MMLL Faculty and by other departments concerned with language science in Cambridge (e.g. This proposal should be between 1500 and 2500 words in length, and should contain at least the following: 1. Personal … In year 1 you undertake research training with your fellow students and staff, giving you invaluable insights into academic and research life as well as helping you to develop both general and subject-specific research skills. Zuzana Tomas, ... and semester and year of graduation to linguistics@utah.edu. Binding and Coreference in Vietnamese, Thuy Bui, Linguistics. These topics are meant to give PhD applicants an idea of the scope of the work in the Institute. Possible PhD topics suggested by members of staff in ILCC, categorised by area. Application Code: PhD Languages, Cultures & Linguistics Z129 (full-time) & Z130 (part-time) The PhD in Linguistics is a research degree. The scope of linguistics topics is quite extensive, so it's crucial to choose the one you will be eager enough to cover. We were placed in the top 100 in the world for Linguistics in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020. Probably your professor will give you several suggestions as they are more knowledgeable of the state of science. Copyright Spanish Linguistics M.S. Theses/Dissertations from 2019 PDF. Linguistics Theses and Dissertations . Physiological factors that help in development of language ability. Evaluation Papers. A comparative study of Romance languages, Mechanisms of merger: The implementation and distribution of the low back merger in eastern Pennsylvania, Clitics and configurationality in ancient Greek, Penn’s Statement of Principles on Open Access. Site map Computing Agreement in a Mixed System, Sakshi Bhatia, Linguistics. 2019. View this post on Instagram. While the majority of your time is spent conducting your own research, you are also part of the life and culture of the Department. 99 % (59) Phd dissertation topics in applied linguistics; Essay about my adolescence. PhD Linguistics is a program that is a blend of classes and individual research. Author Topic: free phd thesis in linguistics (Read 4 times) BrantNok. Catalog Year: 2020-2021. Is this supposed to be a theoretical or practical work? A Mixed Methods Analysis of Corpus Data from Reddit Discussions of … Thesis Topics In Linguistics. Self-Regulation in Transition: A Case Study of Three English Language Learners at an … This page lists possible PhD topics suggested by members of staff in RGCL. So you’ll need to be aware of the various problems that can arise with such a piece of work, and one of them is selecting a suitable topic. How does working memory relate to language aptitude? By Issue Date Authors Titles Subjects Publication Type Sponsor Supervisors. Our company includes phd thesis in english linguistics in different spheres, and. Applied Linguistics combines research topics in the linguistics sciences and education to pursue principled approaches to language-related concerns. > Application Code: PhD Languages, Cultures & Linguistics Z129 (full-time) & Z130 (part-time) The PhD in Linguistics is a research degree. Linguistics is the study of language- the different constituents that make up a language, its phonology, structure, semantics and more and all these aspects are reflected in linguistics thesis topics. Subject Description: Linguistics dissertation topics Clinicians and analysts are consistently looking for measures for the late talkers. Sanja Štajner (2015) New Data-Driven Approaches to Text Simplification. The completion of the PhD thesis is generally expected to take three years, and most funding is based on this assumption. | FAQ | The effectiveness of verbal communication for displaying feelings. There is one intake per year, in January. Divorce Licensing: Separate Criteria for Predicate and Clausal Ellipsis, Tracy Conner, Linguistics. Students with prior training in Linguistics, typically an MA or an MLitt or equivalent in Linguistics, work independently on a research topic of their choice in one of the research areas in Linguistics represented at UCD. PhD Programmes; CPD courses; CertTESOL; Language Teaching Forum; Languages for All; Careers; For schools; News and events ; You said, we did; Contact and find us . Contrasting speech production models 3. How long are you supposed to spend on this thesis? The entire PhD program in Linguistics is intended to take 5 or 6 years: 2 years for Stage 1, and 3 or 4 years for Stages 2 and 3. How do people communicate when there is no shared language? Anthony V. you have consulted a primary source. Department of Linguistics Dissertations, Dialect Boundaries and Phonological Change in Upstate New York, Aaron J. Dinkin, The permeability of dialect boundaries: a case study of the region surrounding Erie, Pennsylvania, Keelan Evanini, The social and linguistic predictors of the outcomes of borrowing in the speech community of Montreal, Michael Lee Friesner, Pronouns in Catalan: Information, discourse and strategy, Laia Mayol, The nature of homophony and its effects on diachrony and synchrony, Jean-Francois Mondon, Language Shift and the Speech Community: Sociolinguistic Change in a Garifuna Community in Belize, Maya Ravindranath, Antisymmetry and the Conservation of C-Command: Scrambling and Phrase Structure in Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective, Joel C. Wallenberg, Socioeconomic aspects of linguistic variation in Polish, Lukasz Abramowicz, A sociolinguistic study of the regional French of Normandy, Damien John Hall, Plurality and distributivity, Yoon-kyoung Joh, The postsyntactic derivation and its phonological reflexes, Marjorie Pak, Semantic operators in different dimensions, Tatjana Scheffler, Topicalization and clash avoidance. U of Washington, 2012. Before proceedings to thesis research, each student has to complete the PhD Evaluation, which constitute the equivalent of the comprehensive exam in this program. Source of thinking as ability of mind to recall experiences in symbolized form and same ability serves as a basis of language. PhD English Language and Applied Linguistics (Distance Learning) The standard programme requires a traditional 80,000-word thesis. A playground merry go phd applied linguistics thesis topics round and the pressure differenc the water works. Language learning and acquisition is an excellent potential thesis topic for students working towards a master's degree in English, Linguistics, Education or English as a Second Language (ESL). iii. Where We Are. Cross-linguistic Influence on the Development of Referential Topic Management in L2 Japanese Oral Narratives Mentor: Andrea Tyler. Applying authorship attribution techniques to the problem of plagiarism Author profiling in social networks Automated content-based scoring of essays Automatic question generation from multimedia […] Additional Courses: Topics may include semantics, morphology, language acquisition, historical linguistics, quantitative modelling and others. Applied Linguistics links the study of language (Linguistics) with the teaching and learning of languages. Areas such as phonology, phonetics, syntax, morphology, and semantics in linguistics can keep you up all night. One of the most difficult things about writing dissertations is come up with a good topic or theme to write about. Part-time students will need to be in Lancaster, approximately 2 weeks in early July during the first two years of the programme. As part of a PhD application, applicants have to submit a PhD proposal, which can be based on one of the topics on the following pages (but the proposal needs to be much more detailed). Privacy A small sample of recent dissertation topics, broken down by subject: Phonetics and Phonology Variation in Voice Onset Time (VOT) on the Scottish and English Border: An Analysis of Conversational Data PhD Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK (abstract BibTeX PDF) Miguel Rios (2014) Methods for Measuring Semantic Similarity of Texts. 2. The advantages of learning a second language in graduate school. SAS PhD Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK (abstract BibTeX PDF) Wilker Aziz (2014) Exact Sampling and Optimisation in Statistical Machine Translation. | (Begin the abstract here, typewritten and double-spaced. About | My Account | 2019. PhD Dissertations . It is desirable that your MA thesis covered the topic of language acquisition, eventually from a psycholinguistic perspective. PhD Linguistics Syllabus. When 'if' … Esy. Students with prior training in Linguistics, typically an MA or an MLitt or equivalent in Linguistics, work independently on a research topic of their choice in one of the research areas in Linguistics represented at UCD. Levels of management known as the system its acceleration. PDF. *English vowels: Their surface phonology and phonetic implementation in vernacular dialects, Thomas Clark Veatch, Syntactic properties of sentential negation. You can do a direct application of the courses you have studied from branches in linguistics. You can access any of these UVic's Research and Learning repository (UVicSpace). Tse, Holman (2019) Beyond the Monolingual Core and out into the Wild: A Variationist Study of Early Bilingualism and Sound Change in Toronto Heritage Cantonese. Stage 1 , which should be completed in two years, consists of 40 hours of graduate coursework, and the Stage 1 qualifying examination ; at the completion of Stage 1, students are eligible to receive a MA in Linguistics. Applied linguistics is a broad discipline covering a range of topics. Summaries are highly advanced academically and even decades phd thesis in english linguistics to be diligent people have agreed that its true and treat. Topics in Mocho' Phonology and Morphology. At Topics Mill’s, we totally see why choosing some good Linguistics essay topics may need some professional help, especially if one is overwhelmed with the amount of reading and information. A thesis abstract should consist of 350 words or less including the heading. Our School has a strong international profile in Applied Linguistics, in particular in vocabulary studies and second language learning and teaching. Language travels through time. Custom essay paper Writing aid, in to do it on need to be diligent mad because of this. Edith Aldridge: Linguistics, Morphology, Syntax: Prescott Klassen. Nielsen, Rasmus (PhD – 2013) Reassembling Identity: Stylistic Variation in African American English Mentor: Natalie Schilling. Below, our writing experts have collected a list of top-notch ideas for your essay about language. Follow. Within linguistics, some PhD students may do most of their work in libraries, or spend part of their time collecting and analysing data, or carry out experiments or fieldwork. Where to start with your search? Our library of topic titles includes the papers on literature, language teaching and apprehension, cultural and social aspects of linguistics, and using the language online. But so doing I am pact, group dynamics, training to become good readers and access resources at semco is well qualified to teach graphics and nude studies for the forearm. At least one in the student's intended research area. On the interaction of prosody and syntax in the history of English with a few spotlights on German, Linguistic change and stabilization in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, Free choice and negative polarity: A compositional analysis of Korean polarity sensitive items, Stability and change along a dialect boundary: The low vowels of Southeastern New England, Phonological variation and change in the dialect of Charleston, South Carolina, Usage -based effects in Latin American Spanish syllable -final /s/ lenition, Korean zero pronouns: Analysis and resolution, Semantics and pragmatics of arbitrariness, Sociolinguistic variation and linguistic history in Mayan: The case of K'ichee', Games interlocutors play: New adventures in compositionality and conversational implicature, Dialect variation in school settings among African -American children of low -socioeconomic status, Modeling phonological variation in multidialectal Italy, Of "moice" and men: The evolution of a male -led sound change, Tone patterns of Kelantan Hokkien and related issues in Southern Min tonology, Sociolinguistic variation and language change in El Palenque de San Basilio (Colombia), Constraints on structural borrowing in a multilingual contact situation, On the semantics of free relatives with -ever, The position of morphological *case in the derivation: A study on the syntax -morphology interface, Domains of measurement: Formal properties of non -split /split quantifier constructions, Syntactic form and discourse function in natural language generation, Discourse semantics of S -modifying adverbials, The quest for a referent: A crosslinguistic look at reference resolution, The syntax -discourse interface: Effects of the main -subordinate distinction on attention structure, Viking pronouns in England: Charting the course of THEY, THEIR, and THEM, Constraints on the *generation of referring expressions, with special reference to Hindi, Term selection for information retrieval applications, The relationship between *form and *function in ditransitive constructions, Topics in the reconstruction and development of Indo -European accent, The chronology of the Pali Canon: The case of the aorists, A quantitative study of accent change and variation in Tokyo Japanese: Focusing on adjectives and nouns, The phonology and phonetics of word -level prosody and its interaction with phrase -level prosody: A study of Korean in comparison to English, From the centre to the edge: The social contours and linguistic outcomes of contact with English in an Irish core and peripheral community, Is your money where your mouth is? Effects of Phonological Contrast on Within-Category Phonetic Variation, Ivy Hauser, Linguistics. Naum gabo linear construction. A small sample of recent dissertation topics, broken down by subject: Phonetics and Phonology. The aim of the PhD program in Linguistics is to instruct students in the major areas of linguistic theory and the methods of linguistic analysis, and to prepare students to become independent researchers in one or more linguistic subfields. Director of Graduate Studies Students should consult with the DGS, currently Professor Leow, any time they have questions about the program. Research Proposals for PhD in Linguistics. Sociolinguistics studies the use of language in social interaction, and the subject focuses on the use of language in the media, in corporations or in ordinary conversations. Global linguistic studies are based on the differences and similarities between languages and how these differences have come to exist. A comparative study of Romance languages, Raffaella Zanuttini, Mechanisms of merger: The implementation and distribution of the low back merger in eastern Pennsylvania, Ruth Herold, Clitics and configurationality in ancient Greek, Ann Taylor, On preposing and word order rigidity, Asha Kiran Tickoo, Home | The work is examined at the end of the programme, as with other PhD … In the 'Research Proposal' section of the main application form, please include only 100 words outlining your topic, and upload a fuller research proposal as a separate document, in the 'supporting documents' section. Questions, biases and ‘negation’: evidence from Scots varieties  PhD in Applied Linguistics by Thesis and Coursework. Nine Winning Topics For A Dissertation In Sociolinguistics When studying soci0linguistics at dissertation level, you may be required to prepare and write a long essay, such as dissertation. A page and one-half is approximately 350 words.) On the interaction of prosody and syntax in the history of English with a few spotlights on German, Augustin Speyer, Linguistic change and stabilization in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, Suzanne Evans Wagner, Early verb representations, Sudha Arunachalam, Free choice and negative polarity: A compositional analysis of Korean polarity sensitive items, Jinyoung Choi, Stability and change along a dialect boundary: The low vowels of Southeastern New England, Daniel Ezra Johnson, Laryngeal contrast in Seoul Korean, Jonathan D Wright, Phonological variation and change in the dialect of Charleston, South Carolina, Maciej Andrzej Baranowski, The Banarasi Bhojpuri verb system, Susan Blair Das, Usage -based effects in Latin American Spanish syllable -final /s/ lenition, Michelle Annette Minnick Fox, Korean zero pronouns: Analysis and resolution, Na-Rae Han, Semantics and pragmatics of arbitrariness, Sophia Alexandra Malamud, Sociolinguistic variation and linguistic history in Mayan: The case of K'ichee', Sergio Francisco Romero, Games interlocutors play: New adventures in compositionality and conversational implicature, Ian Ross, Dialect variation in school settings among African -American children of low -socioeconomic status, Anne Harper Charity, Modeling phonological variation in multidialectal Italy, Christopher Cieri, Of "moice" and men: The evolution of a male -led sound change, Jeffrey Christopher Conn, Tone patterns of Kelantan Hokkien and related issues in Southern Min tonology, Alan Lee, Sociolinguistic variation and language change in El Palenque de San Basilio (Colombia), Thomas Barry Morton, Constraints on structural borrowing in a multilingual contact situation, Tara Savannah Sanchez, On the semantics of free relatives with -ever, Victoria Ann Tredinnick, Complex causatives and verbal valence, Alexander Williams, The position of morphological *case in the derivation: A study on the syntax -morphology interface, Thomas McFadden, Domains of measurement: Formal properties of non -split /split quantifier constructions, Kimiko Nakanishi, Syntactic form and discourse function in natural language generation, Cassandre Yvonne Creswell, Discourse semantics of S -modifying adverbials, Katherine Margaret Forbes, The quest for a referent: A crosslinguistic look at reference resolution, Elsi Miia Katariina Kaiser, The syntax -discourse interface: Effects of the main -subordinate distinction on attention structure, Eleni Miltsakaki, Viking pronouns in England: Charting the course of THEY, THEIR, and THEM, Elise Emerson Morse-Gagne, Constraints on the *generation of referring expressions, with special reference to Hindi, Rashmi Prasad, Term selection for information retrieval applications, J. Michael Schultz, The relationship between *form and *function in ditransitive constructions, Kieran Margaret Snyder, Topics in the reconstruction and development of Indo -European accent, Ronald I Kim, The chronology of the Pali Canon: The case of the aorists, Paul Russell Kingsbury, A quantitative study of accent change and variation in Tokyo Japanese: Focusing on adjectives and nouns, Megumi Kobayashi, The phonology and phonetics of word -level prosody and its interaction with phrase -level prosody: A study of Korean in comparison to English, Eon-Suk Ko, From the centre to the edge: The social contours and linguistic outcomes of contact with English in an Irish core and peripheral community, Mary O'Malley-Madec, Conspiracy in historical phonology, Sean Jacob Crist, Is your money where your mouth is? What Are Some Worthy Ideas for a Decent Linguistics Essay? Researching a chosen topic and writing a thesis takes up the majority of the course load. writing their own instructions. The thesis needs to be written under the supervision of a lecturer affiliated with the LUCL (Leiden University Centre for Linguistics) and evaluated by the supervisor and a second reader (selected by the supervisor). Accessibility Statement, Dialect Boundaries and Phonological Change in Upstate New York, The permeability of dialect boundaries: a case study of the region surrounding Erie, Pennsylvania, The social and linguistic predictors of the outcomes of borrowing in the speech community of Montreal, Pronouns in Catalan: Information, discourse and strategy, The nature of homophony and its effects on diachrony and synchrony, Language Shift and the Speech Community: Sociolinguistic Change in a Garifuna Community in Belize, Antisymmetry and the Conservation of C-Command: Scrambling and Phrase Structure in Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective, Socioeconomic aspects of linguistic variation in Polish, A sociolinguistic study of the regional French of Normandy, The postsyntactic derivation and its phonological reflexes, Semantic operators in different dimensions, Topicalization and clash avoidance. The entire PhD program in Linguistics is intended to take 5 or 6 years: 2 years for Stage 1, and 3 or 4 years for Stages 2 and 3. 6 additional credits at the 500, 600, or 700 level. Phonetic simplification processes in the *English of the Barrio: A cross -generational sociolinguistic study of the Chicanos of Los Angeles, Otto Santa Ana A. Task-based language learning from a psycholinguistic perspective 2. This PhD programme understands Applied Linguistics as research into language with a relevance to real-world issues and proposals are accepted in a wide range of topics. In order to pass the program, candidates are also required to sit for numerous exams. MS Thesis. Another good idea is to look through samples of dissertation papers– they will inspire you and give an idea of what has been done before. Sanja Štajner (2015) New Data-Driven Approaches to Text Simplification. The MPhil/PhD in Linguistics is a research training programme which combines foundational and advanced courses in the core areas of linguistics, training on research methods and research work leading to a dissertation. | Home Hiring managers' attitudes toward African -American Vernacular English, The neural encoding of lexical perception in the human cortex: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study, The effect of geographic mobility on the retention of a local dialect, Beyond identity: Topics in pronominal and reciprocal anaphora, Historical phonology of Old Indo -Aryan consonants, Korean Americans as speakers of English: The acquisition of general and regional features, Minimal indirect reference: A theory of the syntax -phonology interface, Incorporating punctuation into the sentence grammar: A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar perspective, The structure and interpretation of imperatives: Mood and force in universal grammar, The interpretation and realization of focus: An experimental investigation of focus in English and Hungarian, Pronunciation modeling in speech synthesis, The semantics and acquisition of time in language, Variation and change in the nativization of foreign (a) in English, The English and Spanish of young adult Chicanos, Prosodic domains and ambisyllabicity in optimality theory, Burglars, babysitters, and persons: A sociolinguistic study of generic pronoun usage in Philadelphia and Minneapolis, Be I no gat: Constraints on null subjects in Bislama, Grammatical and discourse properties of null arguments in English, Grammatical categories of the verb in African-American Vernacular English, Quantification and predication in Mandarin Chinese: A case study of {\it dou}, The dynamics of language spread: A study of the motivations and the social determinants of the spread of Sango in the Republic of Central Africa, Language contact and language change in the Faetar speech community, External constraints on sound change: The raising of /o/ in Seoul Korean, Switch -reference and the structure of Lakhota narrative discourse, Variable zero -marking of (o) in T\cx oky\cx o Japanese, Null vs. overt subjects in Turkish discourse: A centering analysis, The categorical and variable phonology of Russian, Pronomial clitics in Qu\'ebec colloquial French: A morphological analysis, Acquisition of variable rules: (-t,d) deletion and (ing) production in preschool children, Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish, Scrambling as Case-Driven Obligatory Movement, Variation in Q'eqchi' (Q'eqchi' Mayan): Four compound deictic forms and their role in structuring discourse, Pronominal and null subject variation in Spanish: Constraints, dialects, and functional compensation, Linguistic variation in urban Jamaican creole: A sociolinguistic study of Kingston, Jamaica, The historical development of the {\it it}-cleft, Sociolinguistic variation in Cairene Arabic: Palatalization and the {\it qaf\/} in the speech of men and women, Layers of predication: The non-lexical syntax of clauses, Phrase structures in competition: Variation and change in Old English word order, Phonetic simplification processes in the *English of the Barrio: A cross -generational sociolinguistic study of the Chicanos of Los Angeles, *English vowels: Their surface phonology and phonetic implementation in vernacular dialects, Syntactic properties of sentential negation.