Modern History. The Western Chalukyas ruled between 973 and 1189 CE. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Kadambas were the first rulers to use Kannada language at the administrative level. It was founded by Harihara, also known as Hakka, and his brother Bukka Raya. Though a small kingdom, the Western Ganga contribution to polity, culture and literature of the modern south Karnataka region is considered important. The Vijayanagara Empire’s power declined after it was defeated in the battle of Talikota in 1565 AD by the Deccan Sultanates. [42][43][44][45], The Seuna dynasty, Kadamba dynasty, and Chola Empire ruled parts of Karnataka. The latter disintegrated to form five Deccan Sultanates. The pre-historic culture of Karnataka was very different from that of the northern part of India. They divided the state between Bombay and Madras provinces, Hyderabad Nijamas and Mysore. The Bahmani Empire (also known as Bahmanid Empire or Bahmani Sultanate) was the first independent Islamic Kingdom in South India. In the ancient times Karnataka was known as Karunadu which means elevated land or high plateau. However the British period was also a time of racial discrimination, economic exploitation and numerous preventable famines. The dynasty was founded by Mayurasharma. This paper will include questions from Karnataka Culture, History of Karnataka and Freedom Movement in Karnataka. Modern History of Karnataka. In 1881 Mysore was once again handed back to the Wodeyars under the rule of Jayachamaraja Wodeyar. The Chindaka Nagas of central India Gangas, [1] Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta,[note 1] Chalukyas of Vengi,[2] Yadava Dynasty of Devagiri were all of Kannada origin[3] who later took to encouraging local languages. But the recorded history points to the 3rd century BC when Chandragupta Maurya spent his last years at Sravanabalagola, 96km from Mysore. What is the relation between Bangalore and World War I? The 1957 elections saw the Indian National Congress win 150 seats out of 208, and S. Nijalingappa was retained as Chief Minister. 2 courses. 3 ratings. Both Kannada and Telugu were found and evolved during their rule. After India’s independence, the states were reorganised based on linguistic and other criteria. Humanities - History of India: Indian Modern history, Indian ancient History, Indian Medieval history. Courses will be added soon. The Rastrakuta dynasty was founded by Dantivarman or Dantidurga II. The dynasty finally fell to the sultan of Delhi, Allah-ud-din Khilji and his general Mallikaffar. Amoghavarsha I, the most famous king of this dynasty wrote Kavirajamarga, a landmark literary work in the Kannada language. The Chalukyas of Kalyana came to power after they overthrew the Rastrakutas in 973 AD. The use of iron was known to the inhabitants of Karnataka even before 1200 B.C. Hyder Ali ruled over the Kingdom of Mysore from Srirangapattana. The impact of kingdoms of Karnataka origin have been felt over other parts of India also. [13][14][15][16], Karnataka was the part of the Maurya Empire, the first Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya died in Shravanbelgola in Hassan District around 298 BCE where he spent last days of his life as Jain ascetic. Complete Course on Modern History. Karnataka was divided between Bombay State, Mysore State, and Hyderabad State. 4 ratings. (1947), Cultural history of Karnataka : ancient and medieval, Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha, Dharwad, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 03:40. It was considered to be one of the great medieval kingdoms of India. 5 courses. Students can Download Social Science History Chapter 2 Our Karnataka Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 6 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. However, the different style of wearing a saree makes them unique. Due to his bravery on the battle field Tipu Sultan is known as the Tiger of Mysore. Even though the, Scholars such as R.V.Joshi, S.Nagaraju, A.Sundara etc. These were the first kingdoms to give administrative status to Kannada language as evidenced by the Halmidi inscription of 450, attributed to King Kakusthavarma of the Kadamba Dynasty. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 2 Our Karnataka The Ganga dynasty ruled for about 700 years and were a sovereign power till the advent of the Badami Chalukyas. The ancient Punnata Kingdom (the modern Heggadadevanakote taluk region) was merged in his Kingdom. Gomateshwara Statue, Shravanabelagola. Archaeologists have discovered artifacts dating back to 5000 B.C.E. These include protein-rich cereal salads like kosambri, palyas (warm vegetable salads made out of parboiled vegetables chopped fine and tossed with desiccated coconut, green chillies, curry leaves, and mustard seasoning), gojju (a vegetable cooked in tamarind juice with chilli … Bijapur was a great centre of learning in that era. There is an array of ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, scenic hill ranges, forests and beaches. Late Medieval and Early Modern period (1206–1799 CE), Dr. D.R. Scholarly hypothesis postulates contacts between the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Lothal in 3000 BCE, citing the discovery of gold found in the Harappan sites that was imported from mines in Donating eyes in Karnataka can help correct vision […], Want to know the progress of COVID 19 vaccine […], Government holidays for Karnataka. Carnataca [2] (em hindi: Karnataka) é um dos estados da Índia, localizado no sul do país.A língua oficial é o canará.Duas das principais cidades são o porto de Mangalore e a capital, Bangalore.Seus limites são os Estados de Goa e Maarastra a noroeste, Andra Pradexe a leste, Tâmil Nadu a sudeste e Querala a sul, além da costa sudoeste no Mar Arábico. The world-famous Chennakesava Temple at Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple at Somanathapura are examples of their sculptural exuberance. Objective Questions Answers, General Knowledge, gk on Karnataka history, geography and its culture for exam and interview. Photographer Noeljoe85. Both Kannada and Telugu were found and evolved during their rule. Modern History. The modern era in history witnessed the rule of the Wodeyars of Mysore, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan followed by the British in this state. The early rulers of Karnataka were from the northern parts of the country. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is the most famous monument built during their reign. It is home to various tribes, the unique Siddi community, many Tibetan refugees, the anthropological enigma that is the Kodava community and others, who contribute to its own unique culture. During the pre-historic times the hand-axe culture was prevalent in Karnataka. Chinthan Dsouza. The culture of KARNATAKA can be best expressed as comprising the following : Paleolithic hand axes and cleavers in the shape of pebbles made with quartz and quartzite which have been found in places such as Lingadahalli in Chikkamagaluru district and Hunasagi in Yadgir district, and a wooden spike at Kibbanahalli in Tumkur district are examples of old Stone Age implements. Covers the ruling dynasties, religious movements, and unification movements. His grandson Ashoka ruled over a large part of Karnataka. The nascent beginnings of modern Kannada literature can be traced to the early 19th century under the stewardship of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, the ruler of the princely state of Mysore, and court poets who attempted to steer away from the ancient champu form of prose and popularize prose renderings of Sanskrit epics and plays. Tipu Sultan repelled the attack from the British many times. Formal rule under the British Crown began in 1858. [26][27] Also, recent discovery of a 5th-century copper coin in Banavasi, ancient capital of the Kadambas, with Kannada script inscription on it, further proves the usage of Kannada at an official level. The Wodeyars of Mysore, former vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire, leased the state from the Mughal king Aurangzeb in the 17th century. In 1763 they were defeated by Hyder Ali and were absorbed into the Kingdom of Mysore. Facts About Karnataka – The modern state of Karnataka was created on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Re-organisation Act. During this period, important contributions were made in the field of literature, arts, and mathematics. Karnataka: History of modern State after Independence After independence, a persistent effort had to be made for the Unification of Karnataka. To the end of the Neolithic era, during the Megalithic age, people in Karnataka began to use long swords, sickles, axes, hammers, spikes, chisels and arrows, all made of iron. The movement for Unification, had been, infact, launched together with the movement for freedom in Karnataka. This state lying in the southern part of India has been under the rule of several dynasties that have shaped its history. After 1518 the Bahmani Sultanate got divided into five states, namely: Nizamshahi of Ahmednagar, Qutubshahi of Golconda (Hydrabad), Baridshahi of Bidar, Imadshahi of Berar, Adilshahi of Bijapur. The Stone Chariot in Hampi is a brilliant example of the Vijayanagara style of architecture. The world famous Kailash Temple at Ellora was built by the Rastrakutas. They declared independence after the decline of the empire in 1565. History is a subject that gives the facts and perspectives of past events. The history of Karnataka can be traced back to a Paleolithic hand-axe culture evidenced by discoveries of, among other things, hand axes and cleavers in the region. The Congress would retain power in Karnataka until 1983, when the Janata Party formed the first non-Congress government in Karnataka with the support of other smaller parties. The Satavahana dynasty ruled over Karnataka for almost 300 years. Following Tipu's fall, a part of the kingdom of Mysore was annexed and divided between the Madras Presidency and the Nizam. Two generals of the Vijayanagara army switched sides and turned their loyalty to the united Sultanates. Though Kannadiagas have Karnataka as their home town, the state is also the place for Tuluvas, Kodavas and Konkanis. Subsequently it was shifted to the Jnana Bharathi Campus. History and Culture of Karnataka Karnataka History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period, with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Karnataka. It is named after its capital city (now ruined) of Vijayanagara, in modern Karnataka, India. The Hoysala era saw significant development of art, architecture and religion in South India. Established under the auspices of the University of Mysore, the Department was for long located at the Central College campus till 1974. In This Video Following Things are Discussed 1800-1858 Armed Resistance 1800-1801 Dondiya Wagh 1814-1819 Revolt of Koppal 1824-1830 Revolt of Kittur 1841 -Badami Revolt 1858 -- … Karnataka is a southwestern state of India. Important mathematical theories and axioms were postulated by Mahaviracharya. How To Apply For Caste And Income Certificates In Karnataka? 5 courses. Post Independent Karnataka. In its given premises, it includes a wide range of topics such geographical conditions and human settlements, society and cultures; type of governance and administrative systems; trade and economic policy; interstate relationships; wars and battles, etc. They ruled over northern Karnataka, parts of Andhra Pradesh and most of Maharashtra. Improve your exam performance by improving GK and General Knowledge on Karnataka. The Gangas constructed several monuments. The Badami Chalukyas were responsible for changing the political atmosphere in South India, shifting from small kingdoms to large empires. The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. This dynasty ruled over entire Karnataka and Maharashtra and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Modern English. [28], They were followed by large imperial empires, the Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakuta Dynasty and Western Chalukya Empire, who had their regal capitals in modern Karnataka region and patronized Kannada language and literature. [12] Megalithic structures and burial grounds were discovered in 1862 in the regions of Kodagu and Moorey Betta hills, while Neolithic sites were discovered in north Karnataka. The state of Mysore was formed on 1 November 1956 and since then 1 November of every year is celebrated as Kannada Rajyotsava / Karnataka Rajyotsava. The rulers of the Wodeyar dynasty encouraged fine arts, architecture, music and art. After the defeat and disintegration of the Vijayanagara Empire in battle at Talikota in 1565 to a confederacy of Sultanates, the Bijapur Sultanate rose as the main power in the Deccan before their defeat to the Mughal Empire in late 17th century. Prakrit was their administrative language. The Wodeyars were reinstated as the rulers of the princely state and they ruled till 1831 AD, after which the British once again took over the empire. They laid a strong foundation for the development of Kannada literature. The era of the Badami Chalukyas and Rastrakutas is considered as the “Age of Imperial Karnataka”. The empire’s legacy included several astounding monuments spread across South India. The Sultanates' army plundered Hampi and reduced it into ruins. The dynasty was immortalised in history by the writings of the celebrated mathematician Baskarasharya, the famous scholar Hemadri and the great writer on music, Sharngadeva. Steeped in ancient history, Karnataka's history starts with the Mauryas. This clan was later known as the Rastrakutas of Manyakheta. After independence Mysore merged with the Indian union. During the dominion of Dantidurga, the clan toppled Chalukya Kirtivarman II and built an empire keeping the Gulbarga region in present day Karnataka as their base. Karnataka has been ranked as the fourth most popular destination for … The Revolt of 1857. In 1687 AD the Wodeyars bought the city of Bangalore from Mughal by paying three lakh rupees. A Handbook of Karnataka 52 Bird’s eye view A bird’s eye view of Karnataka’s political history is presented here briefly. It is located in Southern India on the Deccan Pleteau . We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Prakrit was their administrative language. The ascent of the Kadamba dynasty and the Western Ganga Dynasty marked the starting point of Karnataka becoming an independent political entity. Pre History : Karnataka has a hoary past. Modern History. Nayakas of Keladi (also known as Nayakas of Bednore and Kings of Ikkeri) initially ruled as a vassal of the Vijayanagar Empire. India became Independent in 1947, and according to the States Reorganization Act, 1956, the Kannada-speaking areas of Hyderabad State, Madras State were unified with Mysore State. During their rule literature flourished in Karnataka as the Chalukyas were patrons of art and architecture. [12] Scholarly hypothesis postulates of contacts between the Indus Valley city of Harappa in 3000 BCE, citing the discovery of gold found in the Harappan sites that was imported from mines in Karnataka. Post-Independence History. Finally he was defeated due to the united efforts of British, Maratha and Hyderabad Nijamas and was killed on the battle field in 1799 AD. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Karnataka is best known for its software industry and now biotechnology. Every Indian woman craves to drape herself in one of the most wonderful costumes, being a saree. [33][38][39][40][41] The expansion of the Hoysala Empire brought large parts of modern Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu under their rule. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The empire rose to prominence due to the combined efforts of the southern powers to fend off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. Mysore state was renamed Karnataka in 1973. The Coorgi style of draping a saree in Karnataka involves tying the pleats on the back instead of the front and a small portion of the pallu is placed over the shoulder. ... (Kannada) A Crash Course on Modern Indian History: Karnataka PSC. The state was renamed Karnataka in 1973. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the West, Goa in Northwest, Maharashtra to the north and Telangana to the Northeast.Andra Pradesh to the East, Tamil Nadu to the Southeast and Kerala to the South.. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Hero, Mahasati and Self immolation) stones and monuments of rich historical and cultural heritage. Their rule extended over Bijapur and the adjoining areas. This dynasty ruled over all of Karnataka and Maharashtra and large parts of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Natives of the malnad Karnataka, the Hoysalas established the Hoysala Empire at the turn of the first millennium. The legendary silk sarees of Karnataka Silks have become an integral part of Karnataka’s and India’s tradition. The history of Karnataka goes back more than two millennia. It was originally known as the state of Mysore but was renamed in 1973 as Karnataka. Aryans from central Asia invaded the Dravidic city-state and civilized and colonized it. This dynasty is referred to as Western Ganga to distinguish them from The Eastern Ganga dynasty that in later centuries dominated over Kalinga (present day Odisha). The impact of kingdoms of Karnataka origin have been felt over other parts of India also. The rulers of this dynasty were constantly in fight with the rulers of the Hoysala dynasty. After the Anglo-Mysore Wars, where the East India Company defeated the forces of Tipu Sultan, Company Rule began in India. Their rule came to an end after the disintegration of the Western Chalukyas in 1000 CE. We hope the given Karnataka 1st PUC Class 11 History Question Bank with Answers Solutions, Notes, Guide Pdf Free Download of 1st PUC History Textbook Questions and Answers, Model Question Papers with Answers, Study Material 2020-2021 in English Medium and Kannada Medium will help you. Sati Stone And Nandi Idols Of Arasinakere In Mysuru, Kannada Inscriptions of Bangalore – Tracing History One Stone At A Time, Banavasi – The First Capital of Karnataka. Its establishment precedes the founding of Bangalore University, by two years. in the time frame of Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. ENROLL. It has many sites of Pre- historic period and most of them are found scattered on the river valleys of The Bahmani Empire was established by Turkic or Brahmin convert Ala-ud-Din Hassan Bahman Shah. Ended on Sep 19, 2020 • 32 lessons. The Sevunas were once the feudatories of the Rashtrakutas and then of the Western Chalukyas before they declared independence. The state is associated with a horde of historical activities since the ancient prehistoric civilization. The Hoysala Empire was found by a legendary individual called Sala. They also encouraged literature to flourish in Kannada and Sanskrit. The political history of medieval Karnataka spans the 4th to the 16th centuries, when the empires that evolved in the Karnataka region of India made a lasting impact on the subcontinent. The impact of kingdoms of Karnataka … Advent of the Europeans in India. It derives from the destruction of the buffalo-demon Mahishasura by the goddess Chamunda. Karnataka is a land of rich heritage, culture and traditions. The Western Ganga kings showed benevolent tolerance to all faiths but are most famous for their patronage toward Jainism resulting in the construction of monuments in places such as Shravanabelagola and Kambadahalli. The history, culture and the development of Karnataka have been contributed by major empires and dynasties. [54] Bidriware and Deccan painting developed during this period. After India gained Independence from the British, the Mysore state was formed in 1956 and was in 1973 the state was renamed as Karnataka. Karnataka is said to be one of the four Dravidian states associated with Indus-Valley civilization. During the 4th and 3rdcentury BCE parts of Karnataka was under the rule of the Maurya and Nanda Empire of North India. The rise of the Rashtrakutas eclipsed the reign of the Badami Chalukyas. During this time, railways and airways, as well as modern universities were introduced in Karnataka. Karnataka noted for its varied religious traditions along with their renowned history has helped the state and the people in achieving a rich cultural heritage for the state. This empire was established by Harihara I and Bukka Raya who many historians claim were commanders of the last Hoysala King Veera Ballala III and the empire prospered for over two centuries. The Kadambas ruled Karnataka for more than 200 years before Chalukyas overtook their empire. The Bahmani and Bijapur rulers encouraged Urdu and Persian literature and Indo Islamic architecture, the Gol Gumbaz being one of the high points of this contribution. After the fall of the Mauryan Empire the Satavahana dynasty came to power in Karnataka around 3 BCE. He became famous for killing a tiger in order to rescue his master and thus the empire was named as Hoysala (meaning to shoot it or to hit it). Together they are known as the Deccan Sultanates. They continued to rule under the Badami Chalukyas and the Rastrakutas till the end of the 10th century. They ruled over Coastal and Central Karnataka and parts of northern Kerala, Malabar and the central plains along the Tungabhadra River. The Department of History was founded in 1962. This empire was famous for its power and wealth. Carnatic music evolved during this era. The Bijapur Sultanate was conquered by Emperor Aurangzeb and it was absorbed into the Mughal Empire in 1686 AD. The Sultanate of Srirangapattana extended over most of Karnataka, parts Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerela. Bhandarkar argues that even the viceroys (, Dr. Suryanath Kamath, Prof. K.A.N. This dynasty ruled over southern Karnataka, parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Below is an […], Auto-renewal of trade licenses in Karnataka is […], Though the Shirur dam across the river Markandeya was […]. The weakening of the Satavahana dynasty resulted in the Pallavas of Kanchi becoming the political power in Karnataka for a brief period of time. By that time the cry for independence from British rule had gained much momentum across the country. The Indian Institute of Science (1909) and University of Mysore (1916) were the first educational institutions established in Karnataka. The traditional culinary fare of Karnataka is a sumptuous spread that includes several essential menu items. Reform Movements. The Ekikarana movement which started in the later half of the 20th century, culminated in the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 which provided for parts of Coorg, Madras, Hyderabad, and Bombay states to be incorporated into the state of Mysore. India on Eve of British Conquest. Search this site: Humanities. It has many sites of Pre-historic period and most of them are found scattered on the river valleys of Krishna, Bhima, Mal… The Kingdom of Mysore reached their height of military power and dominion under the de facto ruler Haider Ali and his son Tipu Sultan during the latter part of the 18th century. The rulers of the Kalachuri dynasty overtook their empire and reigned for about 20 years but could not uphold the integrity of the empire. [48][49], The Vijayanagara rulers patronized culture, and a distinct form of literature and architecture evolved during this period. The era saw the emergence of great Kannada poets like Rudrabhatta, Raghavanka, Harihara and Janna. The remaining territory was transformed into a Princely State; the five-year-old scion of the Wodeyar family, Krishnaraja III, was installed on the throne with chief minister (Diwan) Purnaiah. Courses will be added soon. They were an important dynasty in the history of Karnataka. We have Bifurcated the History of Karnataka into four sections for the systematic study for KPSC Exam by our students. The Kingdom of Mysore was initially a vassal state of the Vijayanagara Empire. inscriptions, memorial (viz. By the late 19th century, the independence movement had gained momentum; Aluru Venkata Raya, S. Nijalingappa, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Nittoor Srinivasa Rau and others carried on the struggle into the early 20th century. Students can Download Social Science History Chapter 2 Our Karnataka Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 6 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and have contributed greatly to the history, culture and development of Karnataka. The Grand Time-line of India; Other time-lines of India; Kamat's Potpourri Timeless Theater Karnataka [9][10][11], Evidence of Neolithic habitation of areas in modern Karnataka and celts dating back to the 2nd century BCE were first discovered in 1872. With the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, Haider Ali, the Commander-in-Chief of the Mysore Army, assumed control over the region, until the rule of the kingdom was passed to Tipu Sultan, after Haider Ali's death. [52][53] Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb gave the order to besiege Bijapur and after a 15-month long siege, the Mughal army emerged victorious and the Adil Shahi dynasty came to an end. Karnataka is a state in Southern India. They ruled over extensive parts of Northern Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. 2 courses. It has a population of over ten million, making it a megacity and the Third populous City and 5th most populous urban agglomeration in India. The early rulers of Karnataka were from the northern parts of the country. Subsequent elections have seen power switch between the Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and other parties. * 4 Modern history * 5 The freedom movement * 6 Unification of Karnataka * 7 Post-modern history * 8 Notes * 9 References * 10 External links [edit] Pre-history The credit for doing early extensive study of prehistoric Karnataka goes to Robert Bruce-Foote and this … R. Narasimhacharya, History of Kannada Literature, 1988, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras,1988. [46], In the early 14th century, the Vijayanagara Empire with its capital at Hosapattana (later to be called Vijayanagara) rose to successfully challenge the Muslim invasions into the South. Earlier the state was known as State of Mysore, it was renamed Karnataka in 1973.. Later on the state was ruled by Satavahanas for 300 years. The Sevuna dynasty established their rule when the Kalyana Chalukya dynasty’s power waned. The empire’s rule extended over northern Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. History is a subject that gives the facts and perspectives of past events. The credit for doing early extensive study of prehistoric Karnataka goes to Robert Bruce-Foote and this work was later continued by many other scholars. The Chalukya dynasty was founded by Pulakeshin. The Rashtrakutas were originally vassals of the Badami Chalukyas. Advent of the Europeans in India. Karnataka has an enthralling history. ... (Kannada) A Crash Course on Modern Indian History: Karnataka PSC. Karnataka later came under the British rule before the country gained independence. The Mahadeva temple at Itagi (in present day Raichur district) is considered to be the finest Chalukyan monument. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 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