And it was very liberating, actually, when I clipped the chains and it increased my belief in myself. over the place. I’m very systematic in some ways, but I think that I have learnt to adapt in different situations, to accept what is and to trust that whatever is, is just right.Lionel Terray called climbers ‘conquerors of the useless’ (orig. I look for something that inspires me, something that I personally want to climb. I tried to focus on enjoying every movement, enjoying the route as a whole, focusing on the process rather than the end result. Margo runs the Skin Rejuvenation aspect of our clinic. Photos | Summary | Follow. Historically, women have not been acknowledged for their work in science, technology, politics, art, and much more. Do you feel more pressure when climbing since? This article was originally published in Rock and Ice issue 238 (November 2016). When I was competing in gymnastics, going to the Olympics was my goal. gymnastics team with his son, Jesse. Browse the latest articles, photo galleries and videos relating to margo hayes. She sets the bar. I am a better digital marketer because of her course. I’ve always really loved science, couldn’t get enough. View Hayes Margo’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. There are a lot of options. Most Watched . paint. It’s easy to become distracted by media. Art brings me something I don’t get anywhere else in my life. A past President of the Lowline Cattle Association, and current President of the Ausline Cattle Association, Margo has judged cattle nationally and internationally. There is so much history, the architecture is gorgeous... and this gym is the most amazing gym I’ve ever experienced. 0 Profile Searches. Later, in August, she broke through yet again, on Rifle, Colorado’s, Bad Girls Club (her first 5.14d), just before leaving for a semester to study French and climb Hayes, who was visiting from Boulder, thought, Maybe I should just Ce film de 30 minutes, retrace l’année 2017 exceptionnelle de Margo Hayes. If we look at it more on an individual level rather than just by gender, then maybe it’s easier to compare. Margo runs the Skin Rejuvenation aspect of our clinic. Find the perfect Victor Hayes stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Lock. Why climb?Climbing is personal. https://www.outsideonline.com/2282396/extraordinary-effort-margo-hayes Climbing La Rambla must have changed your life. Click here for the lowest price. Jan 15, 2020. You have to be willing to walk away from a comp or an outside trip empty handed … without Who is this young Ukrainian phenom? Margo holds an MBA, AICD, is our Practice Manager and also a qualified Aesthetician. For example: do the route setters or the venue play a big role or not?The route setters and venue don’t play a big role for me because those are variables that I don’t control. That would be the best format because I think often people specialise in one discipline or two disciplines and I think that we would get the top athletes in each discipline that way. So, Robyn Erbesfield Raboutou was your coach, rather than your dad. Nov 15 2018. FloBaseball will exclusively stream elite college baseball, including tournaments like the Round Classic, Frisco Classic, and more. Ted Ligety Announces Participation In World Pro Ski Tour. She spent this time drawing and making paper cutouts. herself and ended up getting into AMDA [American Musical and Dramatic Academy]. View the profiles of people named Margo Hales. I love competition and the learning process is part of competition. What is your background? We are trying to narrow the gender gap and I think that by documenting a woman’s achievement it becomes part of history. But … I am hoping to climb much harder than I climb now. Times like that are really rough and can be very frustrating. It challenges me mentally and physically. (Long pause) I haven’t discovered it yet, I think. With La Rambla (9a+) and Biographie within a few months, the 19-year-old has taken the world of climbing by storm. REEL ROCK 13 arrive ! She has one daughter and two ... 19. But that’s when it’s important to stand up and to say: “Ok, what’s going on, what can I learn, what can I do differently?” And while I am not where I want to be, I’m going to find my way there.What are the lessons that you’ve learnt in the last year in competition? I used 16 test tubes, old test tubes. If I look at my entire career, however, I think that I have done very well in competition overall, but it is definitely an area where I plan to put in the time it takes so that I am better prepared for the World Cups. She has played an integral role in designing digital user experiences for some of the biggest consumer brands, including Uniqlo, Sephora, Restoration Hardware, Gap, Walmart, Kohl’s, Visa and Audi. He fully supports me, but he doesn’t coach me. margo has 1 job listed on their profile. Retired at Retired and enjoying life. I am doing some courses on-line right now. Petzl athlete Margo Hayes became the first woman to send a confirmed 5.15a with a successful climb of La Rambla in Siurana, Spain. Spotlight interview with Boulder, Colorado’s Margo Hayes, the first women to climb a confirmed 9a+/5.15a, La Rambla, in Siurana, Spain. I know that I have much to learn. I was such a daredevil. [1]: The expedition successfully climbed the face. Photo: Jon Glassberg / Louder Than Eleven. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Margo’s connections and jobs at similar companies. Then, as she recalls, “I decided to put my all into it. En réalisant « Papichulo » à Oliana, en Espagne, Margo Hayes est devenue, à seulement 21 ans, la première femme à compléter les trois voies cotées 9a + les plus mythiques du monde. I may double major in art. When you’re out on the rock, it’s important to have the same mental state, to make the most of each time you step on. The "American Buttress" has not seen a second ascent. big gardener. I certainly wouldn’t be where I am today without him. Réel rock – 10 janvier Publié par virginie le henaff dans Evènements . Her parents were carpenter Clarence W. Hoff and Ada A. Hayes. My library For 35 years Rock and Ice has committed to excellence and authenticity. It challenges me mentally and physically. He led the American expedition to the East Face [Kangshung Face] of Mt. Edit Profile. different campuses and going to Yosemite every weekend. Now you’re quite well known. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover margo’s connections and jobs at similar companies. I am looking at this year and my performance as a learning opportunity rather than a failure. She is known for being the first woman to climb a route graded 9a+ (5.15a) (La Rambla, in Siurana, Spain). Trouvez les Margo Hayes images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Review. Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. We are trying to narrow the gender gap and I think that by documenting a woman’s achievement it becomes part of history.We already have, right. try Scarface (5.14a), the first 5.14 put up by an American. “I was always injured in gymnastics,” said Margo Hayes, a 17-year-old born and raised in Boulder. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. There are also first male ascents and there will be more. Our garden has everything. It pushes me to believe in myself and makes me more confident. Climbing is my biggest passion in life right now and I am going to embrace it and give it everything I have!The past year has been full of success on rock, but in competitions, you have not had similar success. Narodil se v Aberdeenu ve Skotsku do rodiny německých židovských emigrantů.Jeho otcem byl biochemik Hans Walter Kosterlitz, matkou Hannah Gresshöner. My mom used to climb, before and after they got married. She has ticked well over a dozen 5.14s, including the first female ascent of Bad Girls Club (5.14d), while consistently taking the podium indoors nationally and internationally, most recently winning three gold medals (lead, bouldering and combined) at the World Youth Championships in China. It’s out there waiting for us. of pencil shavings, representing when I began drawing. You can come back even if it’s somewhere across the world. Photos | Summary | Follow. In 1923, she fell ill with typhoid fever and was bedridden for the summer. What do you plan to study? When you’re in I’m trying to identify my strengths and weaknesses, learn from them and then move forward. Find Estelle Hayes's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. During the summer probably 50 percent of my diet comes from the garden. I had to let go of that pressure while climbing in order to send it. There are a lot of options. Margo Hayes recently climbed Biographie (5.15a / 9a+), quite likely the hardest sport route ever done by a woman. I think it’s the best gym in the world right now. Les Conquérants de l'inutile). Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Tuesday, November 24, 2020 7:30am; By: Gerry Valerio | MaxPreps.com; Top 10 Football Plays of October 144,994 views 4:25. It pushes me to believe in myself and makes me more confident. I love math and science, art and technology. Anil is married with 2 daughters and is happy to be returning home to beautiful Brisbane. Who Is He. This is Me - Control Profile. I don’t think that "first female ascent" is a negative thing. Times like that are really rough and can be very frustrating. Margo Hayes (born February 11 1998) is an American professional rock climber from Boulder, Colorado. Dana Hayes It Comes at Night Tall (5'8"), buxom and shapely blonde bombshell Dana Hayes was born Jody Dmytriw on August 13, 1954, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. My dad still climbs. Margo Sullivan Actress | A Step-Mother's Love ... After attending college she met her present and only husband in 1964. “I was always injured in gymnastics,” said Margo Hayes, a 17-year-old born and raised in Boulder. In 1923, she fell ill with typhoid fever and was bedridden for the summer. Court Records found View. But I also think that if the all-a and is the decided format, that’s what I’ll train for. The former EastEnders star, 28 opened her Instagram stories to take questions from … This past year has been a bit rough with the competitions. In college he was introduced to climbing, started buildering around High quality Margo gifts and merchandise. Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and more. The most important lesson I’ve learned this year is that I need to find the formula which works best for me. Margo Hayes. Because that’s what it is. I think bilingual is the minimum requirement I have for myself [laughs]. Encontre (e salve!) Richard Hayes' Reputation Profile. She could instead hop on a route she knew she could send. Select from premium Victor Hayes of the highest quality. Each represented a year of my life. I had the incredible privilege to learn under Margo while studying at Seneca College. With La Rambla (9a+) and Biographie within a few months, the 19-year-old has taken the world of climbing by storm. Marie Hayes, 52 Wilton, CT . It’s secondary to me. Marine biology, medicine, options all Her parents were carpenter Clarence W. Hoff and Ada A. Hayes. But I also think that if the all-a and is the decided format, that’s what I’ll train for.Were the Olympics always a big dream for you?Yes, going to the Olympics has always been a big dream for me. Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and more. People would probably call it a repeat right now. Find Mark Hayes's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. She surprised But we can’t do it without you.Your support is critical for keeping our website free and delivering the most current news, the most in-depth stories and the best photography in the climbing world. Anil is married with 2 daughters and is happy to be returning home to beautiful Brisbane. That would be the best format because I think often people specialise in one discipline or two disciplines and I think that we would get the top athletes in each discipline that way. Do you like it here?Innsbruck is a beautiful city. Margo Hayes doesn’t always climb outdoors, but when she does, it tends to catch the attention of those who wonder just who this quiet crusher is. View the profiles of people named Margo Hales. I was such a daredevil. Educated at Tulsa Central High School and Tulsa University (1930–31). It is the steepest face on Mount Everest. Blending design and technology, Stance has designed socks, underwear and t-shirts as uncommonly cool as the people who wear it. Join Facebook to connect with Shelton Margo and others you may know. Review. Is rock climbing a big thing in your family?My grandpa, my mom’s dad, Dr James Morrissey, was a mountaineer. Almost like a meditation. I’m not in a rush to attend university. I joined Robyn Erbesfield's Team ABC when I was ten years old. Select from premium Victor Hayes of the highest quality. Illya Bakhmet-Smolensky became the youngest person to climb 5.14d when he sent Chromosome X a couple years ago. Do you want to be a professional climber? Over two weekends in Rifle last summer, the 17-year-old comp climber from Boulder flashed Cryptic Egyptian (5.13c); redpointed Double Rainbow (5.14a) and Zulu (5.14a) in the same day, then […] All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. She has exhibited over 50 Grand Championships at numerous shows as well as twice winning Grand Champion Carcase at the Royal Brisbane Show. Diego Lopez Montull opens lines at home and away. But I think that given the direction we’re moving in, eventually it will be called a first male ascent. Personally, I think that in a perfect world we’d have an all-around medal as well as a medal for the individual disciplines, like in gymnastics. My dad is a climber. Jacqueline Jossa has slammed a troll who criticised her clothing range. What do you think?I don’t think that "first female ascent" is a negative thing. He is also an accredited skin cancer doctor with the Skin Cancer College. And the same with my mom, they’re never there pushing me, but they’re always there beside me. a competition you have that moment, to get it done, focus, try your hardest. I combined art and science. Lock. Richard Hayes, 57 Golden Valley, AZ . in Aix-en-Provence, Southern France, during a gap year before college. He’s my best belay partner and my best climbing buddy.How did you get introduced to climbing? 13/ago/2016 - Alex Hayes encontrou este Pin. I put my mind to something and do everything in my power to succeed in it. Estelle Hayes in South Carolina. That’s what my parents always tell me, they say it’s about the journey. View the profiles of people named Shelton Margo. The Nose.Exactly, we already have. This is Me - Control Profile. Marine biology, medicine, options all over the place. She’s a I enjoy my privacy and I didn’t want to get too wrapped up in media, which takes my focus away from my passion. But I think that given the direction we’re moving in, eventually it will be called a first male ascent. See what Margo Hayes (msenia) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. Margo Hayes recently climbed Biographie (5.15a / 9a+), quite likely the hardest sport route ever done by a woman. Last August, she became the first woman to send ‘Bad Girls Club’, one of Colorado’s most difficult routes at 5.14d, proving she can keep up with the best in outdoor climbing. Margo Hayes on The Crew (5.14c), in Rifle, Colorado. Voir plus » Escalade L’escalade, ou grimpe, parfois appelée varappe (vieilli)Emploi comme nom commun, attesté dès 1875 (Robert historique de la langue française, 1992), de Varappe, nom de plusieurs couloirs rocheux du mont Salève, près de Genève où, dès 1862, des grimpeurs se retrouvaient (J.-J. Yes, if I’m qualified, I’m going to participate. Projeté en exclusivité lors du Reel Rock 12 cet hiver, « Break on through » est maintenant disponible en ligne gratuitement. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Hayes’ connections and jobs at similar companies. the result you wanted or the send you were dreaming about.”. The most important lesson I’ve learned this year is that I need to find the formula which works best for me. Why climb? Marie Hayes' Reputation Profile. They have been married for 40 years. Over two weekends in Rifle last summer, the 17-year-old comp climber from Boulder flashed Cryptic Egyptian (5.13c); redpointed Double Rainbow (5.14a) and Zulu (5.14a) in the same day, then […] Because that’s what it is.When you look for a goal in sport climbing, do you look for something that's not seen a first female ascent or is that secondary to you?It’s secondary to me. We’re all human.I think that as climbing grows, as more women try and send 5.15, more women will start bolting 5.15.Are you going to participate at the 2018 World Championships in Innsbruck?Yes, if I’m qualified, I’m going to participate.What do you associate Innsbruck with? Lawsuits, Liens or Bankruptcies found on Marie's Background Report Criminal or Civil Court records found on Marie's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. Bakalářský i magisterský titul získal na Gonville a Caius College v Cambridgi. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of written prequestioning on the reading comprehension of fifth grade students. I’ve enjoyed every day here in Innsbruck, climbing with friends from around the world! Margo has 1 job listed on their profile. I am looking at this year and my performance as a learning opportunity rather than a failure. I think I br… By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookies. Her ascent, after “four or five days,” showed how much she could do with tenacity and belief. But that’s when it’s important to stand up and to say: “Ok, what’s going on, what can I learn, what can I do differently?” And while I am not where I want to be, I’m going to find my way there. She knew its history and author, Scott Franklin; she had grown up on the same Margo Hayes recently climbed Biographie (5.15a / 9a+), quite likely the hardest sport route ever done by a woman. : +43 (0) 512 55 23 20   Fax: DW-25Mail: officedocument.write('@');austriaclimbingdocument.write('. I think it’s the best gym in the world right now. We met with Margo before the Youth World Championships and talked to her about climbing La Rambla, the media, and why we climb. Život Vzdělání. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Margo Hayes de la plus haute qualité. For ore information, including how to change your settings, see our, Snapshot: Diego Lopez Montull - Out of Mexico. Although I trained hard, I don’t think that I trained properly. One of them was old pencil shavings, lots and lots He grew up in California and played a lot of different sports. Lhakpa Sherpa: Female world-record holder for climbing Everest nine times; mountain guide, single mother; Hartford, Connecticut. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Her passion is theater: dancing, singing, acting. Margo Hayes is one of American's top female climbers both indoors and outside. Last August, she became the first woman to send ‘Bad Girls Club’, one of Colorado’s most difficult routes at 5.14d, proving she can keep up with the best in outdoor climbing. They haven’t gone as well as I’d have hoped. Yes. Some people say it helps women to pursue their goals and make the sport grow. The intrinsic becomes extrinsic. ');com, 06 - 16 September 2018 - Olympiaworld & Kletterzentrum. Hayes has been using her notoriety to champion women’s climbing and advocate for the environment. The former EastEnders star, 28 opened her Instagram stories to take questions from … Illya Bakhmet-Smolensky Sent 5.14d When He Was Just 13 Years Old. Margo Mapes, 69 Jackson, OH. Why were the last year and a half difficult? I haven’t discovered it yet, I think. Margo Hayes and marianne wall some of our substance use issues and community work course tutors The best route in the world hasn’t been bolted yet. Court Records found View. Now that you did La Rambla, your opportunities for working with media or companies have increased, is that right? Lock. Although I trained hard, I don’t think that I trained properly. Unique Margo clothing designed and sold by artists for women, men, and everyone. View Margo Hayes’ profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Innsbruck Tirol 2018 Kletter-WM Veranstaltungs GmbHMatthias-Schmid-Strasse 12EA-6020 InnsbruckTel. By feeling confident and realizing goals, I want to impact the world in other ways. Education. Margo graduated from St. Olaf College with a B.A. I don’t have much time here. The best route? As an instructor, Margo is knowledgable, approachable, supportive, and a swiss-army knife of digital marketing and media. Message. Margo Hayes is one of American's top female climbers both indoors and outside. La section escalade du collège d'Europe G. Duhamel Bienvenue. My dad grew up in California. Since La Rambla, I’ve been training for comps, climbing outside, practicing French and spending time with friends.How was that liberating? Historically, women have not been acknowledged for their work in science, technology, politics, art, and much more. “A broken foot, broken leg, whatever it was. Now with climbing is being introduced as an Olympic sport, it is a dream of mine to compete on that stage. Our editorial and design team—and all of our contributors—are climbers just like you who love the sport and want to share all the great things it has to offer. (Long pause) Maybe Serena Williams. A lot of that comes from being a gymnast. 231.3k Followers, 788 Following, 360 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from MΔRGΩ HΔΨΣS (@margojain) In many ways! Your favourite moment as a climber was…? She approached every student challenge & inquiry as an opportunity to drive growth in the classroom. There are also first male ascents and there will be more. I think that that transfers into other areas in life. Court Records found View. There is so much history, the architecture is gorgeous... and this gym is the most amazing gym I’ve ever experienced. Why were the last year and a half difficult?I think that I am still trying to find the balance. Click here for the lowest price. The rock will always be there. High quality Margo gifts and merchandise. Lynn Hill proved this point. Marie Hayes' Reputation Profile. seus próprios Pins no Pinterest. The route setters and venue don’t play a big role for me because those are variables that I don’t control. Margo Hayes doesn’t always climb outdoors, but when she does, it tends to catch the attention of those who wonder just who this quiet crusher is. He used to take my sister and me up easy 5th class around Boulder. Find the perfect Victor Hayes stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. 7 Profile Searches. She wants to continue her college education, pursue her interests—which range from studying French to coding to digital art—and bolt her own route. Portfolio of Margo Dunlap, designer and researcher. Hayes, Bernard Lee – 1973. Message. Blending design and technology, Stance has designed socks, underwear and t-shirts as uncommonly cool as the people who wear it. I knew I was capable, but I couldn’t believe it at the same time; it didn’t feel real. Jacqueline Jossa has slammed a troll who criticised her clothing range. I’ve enjoyed every day here in Innsbruck, climbing with friends from around the world!Yes, it's the Camp 4 of competition climbing. Innsbruck is a beautiful city. I probably will major in that. Margo Hoff was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1912—the second oldest of eight children. We’re all human. Margo Hayes. 7 Profile Searches. Margo was born on November 9, 1953 in … Yes, I have an older sister, Nola, who just graduated from the University of Venice, Italy. Headlines. He is also an accredited skin cancer doctor with the Skin Cancer College. Now with climbing is being introduced as an Olympic sport, it is a dream of mine to compete on that stage.Coffee or tea?Tea.Mountains or beach?Both.Céüse or Red River Gorge?Céüse. Privacy Notice: Our site uses cookies for advertising, analytics and to improve our sites and services. It’s out there waiting for us. Margo Hayes began breeding Australian Lowline & Ausline cattle in 1996. like to speak French. I may double major in art. What do you think about the Olympic formatPersonally, I think that in a perfect world we’d have an all-around medal as well as a medal for the individual disciplines, like in gymnastics. My weaknesses [laughs]—those are for me to keep to myself and work on. We met with Margo before the Youth World Championships and talked to her about climbing La Rambla, the media, and why we climb. rockandice.com is completely free. Margo Hayes. I think that I am still trying to find that balance between climbing outside and competition training. Yet the start felt very hard on her first go … and second … and third. We don’t have a paywall and you don’t have to be a member to access thousands of articles, photos and videos. (Long pause) I have to keep that to myself. Most of the climbs I have done have not been first female ascents. Your subscription to our award-winning print magazine or donation will help us continue down a path that is uncompromised, and keep the website free for climbers like you. After I did La Rambla, I was appreciative of the positive support yet overwhelmed with the media requests. There is no extrinsic reason to climb rocks, there’s no cure for cancer or anything else on any summit or at any chains. I think I br… Unique Margo clothing designed and sold by artists for women, men, and everyone. Margo Davis Sprayberry, 67, of Magnolia entered into eternal life on December 2, 2020 at the Magnolia Regional Medical Center. Discount prices on books by Margo Hayes, including titles like Star Fever. A list of 2021 student-athletes who have committed to sign letters of intent to play in college. View margo hayes’ profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Yes, I believe that climbing is teaching me many life lessons that impact my interests in other areas. A list of 2021 student-athletes who have committed to sign letters of intent to play in college. Voir plus » Escalade L’escalade, ou grimpe, parfois appelée varappe (vieilli)Emploi comme nom commun, attesté dès 1875 (Robert historique de la langue française, 1992), de Varappe, nom de plusieurs couloirs rocheux du mont Salève, près de Genève où, dès 1862, des grimpeurs se retrouvaient (J.-J. I’m not saying that media is bad, it’s an important means of communication, but sometimes it’s too consuming. V roce 1969 obdržel doktorský titul na Brasenose College v Oxfordu.. Kariéra a výzkum. Exactly, we already have. I can continue to do on-line courses while I train and eventually transfer into university when I decide it is the right time. Arriving at Smith Rock, Oregon, in February, Margo Hayes, 18, wanted to If we look at it more on an individual level rather than just by gender, then maybe it’s easier to compare. Some people view it negatively. With La Rambla (9a+) and Biographie within a few months, the 19-year-old has taken the world of climbing by storm. I have so much respect for those who put so much hard work into envisioning it and building it for the climbing community. I think mentally I’m strong. I also enjoy the excitement at the venue, seeing my friends and supporting the other competitors. I'm currently a design strategist at a consultancy in Boston where all of my projects are unfortunately under NDA, so what you see on this website is limited. Margo Hayes, of Boulder, Colo. recently sent the classic ‘La Rambla’ in Spain, becoming the first women to climb a confirmed 5.15a. Margo holds an MBA, AICD, is our Practice Manager and also a qualified Aesthetician. In Yosemite?My dad introduced me to climbing when I was young. “A broken foot, broken leg, whatever it was. Among the summit climbers were George Lowe and Louis Reichardt. It is an ever-changing process, I think. I’m trying to identify my strengths and weaknesses, learn from them and then move forward. Portfolio of Margo Dunlap, designer and researcher. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Shop our new Art feel360 Hike Socks on Stance.com. Edit Profile. Criminal or Civil Court records found on Margo's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. Lynn Hill proved this point.Do you think that if there’s a first male ascent, people would call it a first male ascent or would people call it a repeat?People would probably call it a repeat right now. 59 Profile Searches Follow. See what Margo Hayes (msenia) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. It is an ever-changing process, I think.Is this process why you like to compete?I love competition and the learning process is part of competition.