The 20th century saw the extinction of three species of tigers. These tigers eat any medium or large prey that is available to them in their natural habitat. Generally smaller than Bengal and Siberian tigers, the Indochinese tiger ranges from 8.4 to 9.4 feet, and 331 to 430 pounds in males and 7.5 to 8.4 feet and 220 to 290 pounds in females. Indochinese tigers frequently turn to smaller animals when bigger ones aren't available. Weight: Males weigh between 331 and 430 lbs (150-195 kg), with females being around 220-290 lbs (100-130 kg). Their diet mostly consisted of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. Usually they hunt antelope, wild boar and buffalo though they have been known to supplement their diet with birds, fish, monkeys and reptiles. Even now, the human-tiger conflict continues. Hunting sometimes takes its toll on tigers. As a result, many of them have been forced to make changes to their eating and rely on small sources of prey for survival. However, due to their endangered status and declining population, there is a threat of creating a significant imbalance in the eco-system where wolf population could triple in its size while deer/elk species count could decline as well to force them into endangered status. Male and female tigers hunt differently. Diet. Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Our tigers are 'generic,' meaning they are not identifiable as members of the Siberian, Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan, Sumatran or South China subspecies. Feeding. In this disheartening situation, the Indochinese tigers h… Once killed, the tiger would drag the dead animal to a secluded area to have a peaceful, and quiet meal. Size: Male Indochinese tigers are 8.4-9.4 ft (2.55-2.85 m) long, while females are 7.5-8.4 ft (2.3-2.55 m). Paws are heavily padded; claws are retractabl… Amur tigers are top of the food chain in the Siberian eco-system and have no natural predators. Indochinese Tiger Diet Indochinese tigers are mostly found in Burma, Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and southern China. In cases where food is not available or for the purposes of easing digestion, the tiger will eat berries, grasses and different types of fruit. Tigers spend even more time napping than their domesticated brethren—specifically, 16 to 20 hours a day versus just 12 for a cat. Its primary threat is mankind. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. All rights reserved. a forest that looks intact, but where most wildlife has been eliminated. Some species, such as the kouprey and Schomburgk’s deer, … It is estimated that tigers make at least 20 attempts before killing its prey. To date, there are 5 living subspecies of tigers, which are the Bengal tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Siberian Tiger. It is a solitary animal, other than a female with her cubs and mating pairs. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. Your email address will not be published. Indochinese Tiger. In 2016, the Cambodian tiger was declared “functionally extinct” with no breeding populations left in the wild. There are also three additional subspecies of tigers that have gone extinct during the past sixty years. The second layer represents the primary carnivores such as fox and wolfs which feed on the herbivores. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. Like all members of the Panthera genus, the Indochinese tiger can roar, because of their elongated larynx and hyoid apparatus besides which, they can also growl, moan, and chuff. The gestation period being for about 3½ months, females give birth to an average of three and a maximum of seven cubs. Until a few years ago, the Malayan tiger subspecies was regarded the same as the Indochinese tiger. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. The above diagram shows that the tiger sits on the top of the food chain in the eco-system with no predators and feeds on the primary carnivores and herbivores directly. Due to human encroachment, livestock such as domestic cattle become prey to these tigers. Malayan tigers’ diet includes deer species (sambar and barking), wild boar, bearded pigs, and serow. Indochinese tigers are a tiger subspecies, inhabiting of Southeastern Asia, across Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. For example, our tigers are taught to rise up on their hind legs to allow staff to inspect their bellies and paws, they learn to open their mouths so we can ensure their teeth are healthy, and they accept blood draws from the base of their tai… The Indochinese babies are born blind and deaf, staying that way for a few days after birth. Sumatran Tigers eat fishes, monkeys, crocodiles, fowl (bird), wild pigs, and deer. Despite that, Bengal tigers are an endangered species, notes the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species' report in 2011. Primarily, it hunts large and medium ungulates, including sambar deer, boars, serows. Retractable claws on the tiger’s paws help them climb small trees and holding onto their prey until they get their bites in with their long and strong canine teeth. Indochinese Tiger The Indochinese tiger (also known as the Corbett's tiger) is a subspecies of tiger, found throughout south-east Asia. Without conservation efforts, the tiger may one day be seen only in zoos. They also prey on wild water buffalo, Eld’s Deer, kouprey, Schomburgk’s Deer, and hog deer. The underside of the limbs and belly, chest, throat and muzzle are white or lightly colored. The Indochinese tiger is the top predator of its food chain but because of its population decline, is negatively affecting the ecosystem. Although the species used to be widespread in the 1980s-1990s, tigers have experienced a drastic population decline of more than 70%. Indochinese tigers typically eat scant, buffalo, deer, wild pigs and antelope. However, in the most regions of occurrence the populations of bovidae have decreased dramatically, and some of the species have gone completely extinct, for example, the kouprey or the Schomburgk’s deer; only here and there you can see the Eld’s deer, the Indian hog deer and the Asian buffalo. Sambar deer, wild pigs, serow, and large bovids comprise the majority of their diet; The Indochinese tiger has no natural predators. The first powerful bite would be on the neck to break its neck bone and then rip the throat out. Males weighs about 330 to 430 pounds and females weigh about 221 to 287 pounds. The five subspecies of tigers include Siberian tigers, Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers, South China tigers, and Sumatran tigers. Due to being a carnivore by nature prey such as large deer and birds are great examples of prey which is in a typical Indochinese Tiger diet. They are nocturnal, being active during the night and spending most of the day at rest. At the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the tigers are fed a specialized carnivore diet, carcasses, and large bones. Eyes are large, with excellent vision. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Indochinese Tiger across 21 in-depth pages. Sumatran tigers have an interesting habit – once the meal is over, it would cover carcass with grass using its paws for snacking the leftovers later! Indochinese Tiger is seen in the mountainous border regions of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. They attack the animal either on the side or from the back so that the prey cannot move away that quickly. They have large canine teeth, and strong powerful jaws. Little is derived about the Indochinese tiger’s behavioral traits because of their elusive and stealthy lifestyle. Their habitat is mostly made up of remote forests and hilly or mountainous terrain. In 1903, the city of Calcutta (now Kolkotta) witnessed the monster man-eater in zoo where it supposedly took more than 200 human lives. Chital Deer in India. Color: Black stripes on an orange or golden background, white around the ruff regions and undersides. Your email address will not be published. Tigers are carnivores, which means they only eat meat. Indochinese tigers made up most of the population at the Tiger Temple in Thailand. Indochinese Thailand 189 Vietnam <5 Laos 2 China >7. What do Indochinese Tigers Eat? This was corrected in 2004. Some of the food sources include wild pigs, bovids, sambar deer, serow, young gaur, and banteng. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. The adult Indochinese tiger males are somewhere between 8-9.5 feet long and females, 7-8.5 feet long. Indochinese Tiger Worksheets. The Indochinese tiger is a tiger from a specific population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies that is native to Southeast Asia. Male Indochinese tigers average weights of 400 lbs. They are even referred to as ‘Corbett’s tiger,’ honoring Jim Corbett’s contribution to conservation. Relatively constant persecution of the Indochinese tiger across their habitat, whether it is for usage of body parts for ‘medicinal’ or ornamental purposes, has brought the animal down to the brink of extinction. Human encroachment has also destroyed the habitat and its inhabitants. In other words: Tigers in the wild sleep more like newborn babies than kittens. The species ranges in forest habitats across Greater Mekong, which includes China, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Like most other animals, industrialization and other human activity has impacted tiger species throughout the years. ), The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times. There were many incidents in the past where these big cats pounced on humans & killed them for meat. Most of this hunting is illegal but efforts to stop it dont seem to have the resources necessary to be effective. As it may be assumed, it is a carnivorous species with eating habits similar to those of the other Tigers. These tigers can eat up to 88 pounds of meat in one meal. Photo of Indochinese tiger Indochinese tigers live in tropical rainforests, deciduous, evergreen, subtropical and tropical dry broadleaf forests. Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris) is believed to remain in small, scattered groups, or even very few individuals in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Laos. The favoured prey of tigers is various species of deer and the succulent wild boar. They have been seen to survive between 15-26 years. The tiger also feeds on magnificent banteng and young gaur. Bengal tigers prefer hunting large mammals such as deer (chital, sambar, gaur, barasingha), water buffalo, nilgai/blue bull, serow (goat-like) and takin (gnu goat). However, if there is a shortage of these animals, an Indochinese tiger’s diet can include monkeys, hog badgers and even porcupines! Diet & Lifestyle The Indochinese tiger will eat any prey that is available to it, within the confines of it's natural habitat. The Bengal tiger, which is often referred to as the "Indian tiger," is the most common of all tigers, according to the National Geographic. However, in most of Southeast Asia large animal populations have been seriously depleted because of illegal hunting, resulting in the so-called “empty forest syndrome” – i.e. The adult Indochinese tiger males are about 8-9.5 feet long and females are 7-8.5 feet long. They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN. Indochinese tigers are heterotrophs. Their historical range also included China, but they have been extirpated from that country. There are six different subspecies of tiger, which are the Bengal tiger, the Indochinese tiger, the Malayan tiger, the Sumatran tiger, the Siberian tiger, and the South China tiger. They spend their juvenile lives with their mother breaking away from her when they’re 18-28 months old. Since humans decrease the amount of larger prey for the tiger, the Indochinese tiger usually has to eat smaller prey. Scent marking and tree scratching are important methods of communication that they use to mark their territories. When Bengal tigers encounter small prey species such as porcupines, hares or peafowl, they will kill them for snacks. Their preferred habitat is forests in mountainous or hilly regions. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Female Indochinese tigers reach sexual maturity when they’re about 3.5 years, but males take as long as 5 years. These large cats have a reddish-orange coat with vertical black stripes. Diet Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Required fields are marked *. Also, tigers attack and eat grizzly bears and black bears. sambar cervid, wild boar, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and juvenile gaur comprise the majority of the tiger’s diet. The Indochinese tiger is now an endangered species and actually thought to … Interestingly Malayan tigers also hunt at night times (Nocturnal) to find its prey. Indochinese tiger Feeding / Hunting Their diets mainly consist of wild pig, wild cervid and wild cows. The stripe pattern of each Indochinese tiger is unique, much like human fingerprints, and indeed true of all tiger subspecies. Their pelage helps them to stay camouflaged, being unseen by its prey until the final charge. Female tigers hunt only within their territories while the male tigers hunt anywhere and anytime. Malayan Tiger If the prey is scarce, they have to feed on smaller animals such as porcupines, muntjacs, monkeys and hog badgers. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. There were nine tiger subspecies at one time, but three became extinct during the 20th century. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, turtles, fishes and baby elephants. In these situations, these tigers frequently eat porcupines, hog badgers, macaques and a kind of small deer called muntjac. when they are full grown. They display territorial characteristics and do not tolerate the appearance of an individual from the same sex within their domain. On the medium-sized species list, they frequently kill a wild boar, and rarely hog deer, muntjac deer and grey langur (black-faced monkeys). Due to humans invading their habitats, Bengal tigers also prey on domestic cattle and ends up getting killed by furious people. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? The diet of the Indochinese Tiger is mainly medium and large animals. These tigers are very rare, with an estimated 400 left in the wild. Their diets mainly consist of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indochinese-tiger, http://a-z-animals.com/animals/indochinese-tiger/, http://www.tigersincrisis.com/indochinese_tiger.htm, http://www.tigers.org.za/indochinese-tiger.html. Thier female counterparts will be in the range of 250 lbs. Tigers sit for a long time in absolute silence and then pounce on the prey when it is unexpected. They are native to the moutainous regions of southern Asia. Tiger prey suffers quickest and less stressful death. One of the problems these tigers face though is that the normal food sources that were once available to them have become heavily depleted due to hunting by humans. Hearing is good, with well-developed ear flaps. They are patient hunters and usually stalk the prey for 1/2 hour before attacking. There are five subspecies of tigers alive today and every one of these subspecies is classified as endangered. BENGAL TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris) It is perhaps the best-known subspecies of all and some people know it as the “Indian tiger” because it is the area where it lives. We hear this news from India very frequently. The strong hind legs of the Indochinese tiger help them in leaping high jumps, swimming and running at a speed of 60miles an hour, which they retain only for a short span of time. Even these days, we hear horror stories on the news from. Their numbers are dwindling in most of their range, except for Thailand, where their population is said to be higher. This subspecies is smaller than the Bengal and Siberian tigers, but larger than the Sumatran and Malayan tiger. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Indochinese tiger numbers are in shocking decline across its range because of shrinking habitats, expanding human populations, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Tigers could get seriously injured during the process too if the prey attacks them back (such as crocodiles, porcupines or heavy buffaloes). If animals are not available, tiger would eat berries or even grass to regulate its digestive systems. They use their dark striped skin as an effective camouflage to disguise themselves on the hideouts especially among long grass where they resemble the vertical pattern of light and shade. Some organisms … If a large prey is not available, the tiger will settle for little mammals such as hares, rodents. The third layer represents the herbivores such as deer, elks, and boars which feed on the producers – vegetations such as trees, berries, and grass. © 2020 (Animal Spot). 88 pounds of meat is equal in weight to 6 bowling … It includes all species of deer (sambar, chital (spotted-deer), sika deer, nilgai & more), leopards, gaur, boars, wild pigs, zebras, bears (grizzly or black), tapirs, horses, buffalos, rhino calves, wild dogs, wild cattle, antelopes, young elephants, moose, and goats. The Indochinese tiger is also found in hilly and mountainous areas. Like all tigers, Indochinese tigers are carnivores which means they like to chow down on meat. As they are the apex predator in their habitat, staying at the top of the food chain, there are no animals that kill the Indochinese tiger in the wild. In 2007 there were believed to be well below […] The Indochinese tiger is disappearing faster than any other tiger in the world. Tigers rely on their sight rather than the smell of the prey. Five species remain and of those, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History estimates that, as of 2009, around 6,000 tigers remained in the wild. The Indochinese Tiger is listed under the ‘Endangered’ category of the IUCN Red List. These tigers also eat monkeys, birds, turtles, fish, baby elephants and rhinoceroses. Males weigh 330 … Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. The last Indochinese tiger in China was killed and eaten by a villager from the Yunnan Province, who was swiftly handed a 12-year jail sentence. At times the Corbett's tiger has been documented to kill bears, leopards and even other tigers. Tigers at the Zoo and Safari Park receive a hearty meat-based diet, imaginative enrichment items, and basic behavioral training for husbandry. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, When food is scarce, Indochinese tigers even go after porcupines, hog badgers (. Malayan tigers also prey on sun bears (Helarctos malayanus), young elephants and rhino calves. Tigers furiously run from a complete stand-still position to 50 mph speed in short sprints. Their tongue has numerous small backward curved protrusions called papillae, helping them in licking meat off a carcass right down to the bone. Sambar deer, wild pigs, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and juvenile gaur comprise the majority of Indochinese tiger’s . (What Do Tigers Eat) Indochinese tigers primarily prey on medium-sized prey and greater ungulates. In fact, most Bengal tigers live in India, but there are some populations in Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. These undersize animals aren't enough to replenish the tigers. Meanwhile, the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have all gone extinct. Being in the cold terrain, Siberian tigers eat red deer, wild boar, Manchurian elk, and sika deer. This allows them to get very close to its prey without being detected before launching an attack. A few known facts include: Although they may mate year-round, their peak season is said to be between November and April. This means that they get their energy from eating other organisms. Being in top of the. Having a powerful eyesight, they can see clearly in the dark without any problem. This c… This can include deer, pigs, serow, and bovids. Being the leader of the food chain, no natural enemy other than humans. Medium and large ungulates are the main part of its diet, particularly, sambar deer, wild boar, serows, bantengs and young Gaurs.