The fact that the detailed Brussels guidance went through a collaborative and likely combative multi-stakeholder tuning process is evident in its length and complex Russian doll-esque structure of components, principles and requirements. Advances in AI, robotics and so-called ‘autonomous’ technologies have ushered in a range of increasingly urgent and complex moral questions. 0000021297 00000 n This , requires transparency, accountability, fairness and regulation. *Source: IBM’s From Roadblock to Scale: The Global Sprint Towards AI Study 2020. 0000561556 00000 n The European Union hopes to encourage AI applications which support human rights, rather than removes them. Societal and environmental well-being: AI systems should benefit all human beings, including future generations. hޜUPW=��k`fh`���� Ethical AI extends beyond law and as such is no more legally enforceable to EU member states than those who are independent. Unfortunately, the sheer volume of proposed principles threatens to become overwhelming and confusing, posing two potential problems. The department’s AI ethical principles encompass five major areas: 1. On 8 April 2019, the High-Level Expert Group on AI presented Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. 0000045086 00000 n Trustworthy AI: EU releases guidelines for ethical AI development. Governments and intergovernmental organisations are responding to these questions by drafting AI-specific ethical standards and adopting ethical guidelines and principles. This calls for a wide, open and inclusive discussion on how to use and develop AI both successfully and ethically sound. The potential impacts of AI are far-reaching, but they also require trust from society. It must hence be ensured that they are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Moreover, AI systems and their decisions should be explained in a manner adapted to the stakeholder concerned. You can use our 8 principles when designing, developing, integrating or using artificial intelligence (AI) systems to: achieve better outcomes reduce the risk of negative impact practice the highest standards of ethical business and good governance The principles are voluntary. First, the process to generate these guidelines has been misguided from the start. They were adopted in May 2019 by OECD member countries when they approved the OECD … 0000020817 00000 n Learn more about Telefónica According to the EU, AI should adhere to the basic ethical principles of respect for human autonomy, prevention of harm, fairness and accountability. ethical initiatives in the field of AI. trailer Privacy and data governance: besides ensuring full respect for privacy and data protection, adequate data governance mechanisms must also be ensured, taking into account the quality and integrity of the data, and ensuring legitimised access to data. AI guidelines (short version) (pdf, 120.2 KB) AI guidelines (long version) (pdf, 3.4 MB) Poster AI guidelines (pdf, 203.5 KB) “Digital Ethics”: Deutsche Telekom defines its own policy for the use of artificial intelligence; How Telekom uses artificial intelligence (AI) As Artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, data and machine learning enter our workplaces across the world displacing and disrupting workers and jobs, unions must get involved. Feedback was received through different tracks: Based on the feedback received, the AI HLEG  presented the final Assessment List for Trustworthy AI (ALTAI)  in July 2020. Responsible. “We discuss concepts on how different cultures see AI and how we can best align the ethical values of the different regions with our own ethical standards. According to the EU, AI should adhere to the basic ethical principles of respect for human autonomy, prevention of harm, fairness and accountability. Home » News » BMW writes code of ethics for AI in collaboration with the EU. ����I������I�d_�$.eR����U�}߽�{��� h@� r�p��4P� R0�1Vʒ+���&�NB�(:�:�g���I��B�h��@r����J:��2ل?dΜ�7b�S�.�VK~�]ß�I#���f�?io�����_eN�4����'�K�?�?N�=>�u 0000001404 00000 n Technical Robustness and safety: AI systems need to be resilient and secure. 0000014645 00000 n SAP has also implemented an external AI ethics advisory panel that meets quarterly. The European Union hopes to encourage AI applications which support human rights, rather than removes them. One pressing question is how the use of biometric technologies such … The Guidelines put forward a set of 7 key requirements that AI systems should meet in order to be deemed trustworthy. Moreover, adequate an accessible redress should be ensured. Diversity, non-discrimination and fairness: Unfair bias must be avoided, as it could could have multiple negative implications, from the marginalization of vulnerable groups, to the exacerbation of prejudice and discrimination. Humans need to be aware that they are interacting with an AI system, and must be informed of the system’s capabilities and limitations. The consultation ended on 1 February 2019 with over 500 comments received.These comments are currently being analysed and considered by the AI HLEG for the preparation of a revised version of the Ethics Guidelines that will be delivered to the European … 0000021351 00000 n The Aether Committee advises our leadership on the challenges and opportunities presented by AI innovations. 0000020763 00000 n 927 0 obj <> endobj The six principles, ranging from privacy to transparency to cybersecurity, were described as Version 1.0 and were approved by John Ratcliffe, Director of National Intelligence. 0000012845 00000 n 0000006078 00000 n The most complete set of AI ethics developed to date, the twenty-three Asilomar Principles, was created by the Future of Life Institute in early 2017 at their Asilomar Conference. 0000004556 00000 n The Alliance has defined a list of seven key requirements for trustworthy AI development, including technical standards for applying ethical AI principles in the industry. Key requirements. ... Advances in AI, ... Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, that can guide its development. To earn this trust, AI will have to respect ethical standards reflecting our values. Moreover, they should take into account the environment, including other living beings, and their social and societal impact should be carefully considered. Beyond OECD members, other countries including Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Malta, Peru, Romania and Ukraine have already adhered to the AI Principles, with further adherents welcomed. The department’s AI ethical principles encompass five major areas: 1. This new list is available as a prototype web based tool and in PDF format. 0000011727 00000 n The DoD’s AI ethical principles that were adopted today are almost verbatim to what the Defense Innovation Board recommended last November. Chapter 3 explores . Section 4 formulates 5 ethical principles for AI, building on existing analyses, which should undergird the ethical adoption of AI in society at large. The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) of the Council of Europe has adopted the first European text setting out ethical principles relating to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in judicial systems. For the framework to be more broadly applicable, it would undoubtedly benefit from the perspectives of regions and cultures presently un- or under-represented in our sample. 0000006321 00000 n UNI Global Union's Top Ten Principles for Ethical AI provides unions, shop stewards and workers with a set of concrete demands to the transparency, and application of AI. Today the Pentagon announces the formal adoption of five ethical AI principles that will guide its artificial intelligence strategy for national defense. ). 0000004404 00000 n 0000008688 00000 n The AI HLEG is composed of 52 subject experts … A specific assessment list aims to help verify the application of each of the key requirements: The AI HLEG has also prepared a document which elaborates on a Definition of Artificial Intelligence used for the purpose of the Guidelines. AI will need to be introduced in ways that build trust and understandingand respect human and civil rights. Details on the invited speakers and topics are available in the workshop programme. Organizers: Atia Cortés (BSC), Teresa Scantamburlo (UVE), Francesca Foffano (UVE). Objective of the workshop: To bring together people from academia and … Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence These principles will apply to both combat and non‐combat functions and assist the U.S. military in upholding legal, ethical and policy commitments in the field of AI. startxref While many of the concepts put forth by the EU group have been core to other sets of AI ethics principles, such as accountability, respect for human autonomy, data governance and privacy, transparency and non-discrimination (See AccessNow’s excellent overview of other country-specific AI Ethics guidance from Europe), some of the EU group’s suggestions are relatively unique. The EU's AI experts remain divided about what rules are needed, according to conversations with nine members of the group — but they’re united in their belief that an ethics-first approach will eventually allow Europe to set global standards for AI. These principles will apply to both combat and non‐combat functions and assist the U.S. military in upholding legal, ethical and policy commitments in the field of AI. 0000003791 00000 n 1 This statement pertains to a set of smart digital technologies that are rapidly converging and Trustworthy AI has two components: (1) it should respect fundamental rights, applicable regulation and core principles and values, ensuring an “ethical purpose” and (2) it should be technically robust and reliable since, even with good intentions, a lack of technological mastery can cause unintentional harm. These opportunities include fostering a public discussion to build a set of fundamental ethical principles for AI development. A handbook has been released based of both SAP’s guiding principles and the EU trustworthy AI assessment. The statement also proposes a set of fundamental ethical principles, based on the values laid down in the EU Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, that can guide its development. %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000004252 00000 n : 0000012685 00000 n Flexibility is necessary to allow for private bodies to develop and commit to more specific codes in certain sectors, building on these fundamental principles. Download the Guidelines in your language below: Download the Definition of AI in your language below: Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (Unit A.1), Human agency and oversight: AI systems should empower human beings, allowing them to make informed decisions and fostering their fundamental rights. 0000009744 00000 n October 12, 2020 / 2 minutes read. Only by embedding ethical principles into AI applications and processes can we build systems based on trust. This followed the publication of the guidelines' first draft in December 2018 on which more than 500 comments were received through an open consultation. AI isn’t contained by national borders, and ethical principles and requirements need to be rooted in concepts that promote the inherent value of all human beings, no matter their geographical location. 0000587131 00000 n 1st Workshop on Legal and Ethical aspects of AI, 13th November 2020 This is an online workshop organized by the AI4EU Observatory for Society and AI. ethical initiatives in the field of AI. AI must be developed, deployed and used with an “ethical purpose” that respects fundamental rights, societal values and ethical principles To ensure that the purpose to which AI is put is “ethical,” the development and use of AI technologies should respect the European fundamental rights set out in the EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. 0000004707 00000 n Asking high-level ethical questions based on these four principles can be a way for those designing and deploying AI systems to reflect upon the potential ethical and human rights implications of their work. The Guidelines put forward a set of 7 key requirements that AI systems should meet in order to be deemed trustworthy. The potential impacts of AI are far-reaching, but they also require trust from society. The OECD AI Principles are the first such principles signed up to by governments. As part of this approach, the EU published its guidelines on ethics in AI in April 2019, and European Commission President -elect, Ursula von der Leyen, has announced While many of the concepts put forth by the EU group have been core to other sets of AI ethics principles, such as accountability, respect for human autonomy, data governance and privacy, transparency and non-discrimination (See AccessNow’s excellent overview of other country-specific AI Ethics guidance from Europe), some of the EU group’s suggestions are relatively unique. 3 in 4 businesses are exploring or implementing AI. Starting from the 26th of June, this assessment list underwent a piloting process, to which all stakeholders were invited to test the assessment list and provide practical feedback on how it can be improved. Accenture, Universal Principles of Data Ethics, 2016 AI Ethics Lab, Toolbox Dynamics of AI Principles The Alan Turing Institute, Understanding Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Safety, 2019 Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA), Joint Pledge on Artificial Intelligence Industry Self-Discipline, 2019. 0000561305 00000 n The European Commission has published seven principles for the ethical application of AI and announced a large scale pilot to put them to the test. 0000005314 00000 n 0000003426 00000 n The EU’s High Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (“AI HLEG“) has published its much anticipated guidelines on the ethical use of AI, with the title ‘Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI‘ (“Guidelines“). The ethics guidelines recommend human oversight, transparency, and accountability. 0000014220 00000 n The European Union this morning published seven guidelines for the development and implementation of AI ethics. The checklist can be used by developers and deployers of AI who want to implement the key requirements in practice. Auditability, which enables the assessment of algorithms, data and design processes plays a key role therein, especially in critical applications. 0000007554 00000 n Through a number of ad hoc consultations, the members of the AI Alliance offered detailed feedback for the … 0000005162 00000 n 0000006907 00000 n On Tuesday, the EU has published ethics guidelines for artificial intelligence. The EU has repeatedly said it wants to be a leader in ethical AI, and it has shown with GDPR that it’s willing to create far-reaching laws that protect digital rights. *+(���IP4j�AQYGc�����_�E@E��1�� Ninety percent or more of the attendees at the conference had to agree upon a principle for it to be accepted. 0000006115 00000 n They are aspirational and intended to complement–not substitute–existing AI related regulations. Details on the invited speakers and topics are available in the workshop programme. Read the full commission communication on a coordinated action plan. 927 54 0000016939 00000 n 0000005010 00000 n ethical principles, the has carved out a EU human' -centric' approach to AI that is respectful of European values and principles. Advances in AI, robotics and so-called ‘autonomous’ technologies have ushered in a range of increasingly urgent and complex moral questions. The Guidelines articulate a set of non-binding but influential principles for the ethical development and implementation of AI systems in Europe. 1st Workshop on Legal and Ethical aspects of AI, 13th November 2020 This is an online workshop organized by the AI4EU Observatory for Society and AI. 0000004858 00000 n 0000021133 00000 n Based on fundamental rights and ethical principles, the Guidelines list seven key requirements that AI systems should meet in order to be trustworthy: Human agency and oversight; Technical robustness and safety; Privacy and Data governance; Transparency; Diversity, non-discrimination and fairness; Societal and environmental well-being; Accountability Objective of the workshop: To bring together people from academia and … AI must be developed, deployed and used with an “ethical purpose” that respects fundamental rights, societal values and ethical principles To ensure that the purpose to which AI is put is “ethical,” the development and use of AI technologies should respect the European fundamental rights set out in the EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. The document also provides an assessment list that operationalises the key requirements and offers guidance to implement them in practice. Organizers: Atia Cortés (BSC), Teresa Scantamburlo (UVE), Francesca Foffano (UVE). Ethical principles and democratic prerequisites 16. One pressing question is how the use of biometric technologies such … 0000016052 00000 n Gabriel Nica. (2) ethical - respecting ethical principles and values. The principle-based ethical framework is reinforced by an assessment list providing creators of AI solutions with forward-looking, practical guidance to measure the trustworthiness of their products and services. Council of Europe adopts first European Ethical Charter on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems . (3) robust - both from a technical perspective while taking into account its social environment. Traceability mechanisms can help achieving this. These principles can draw force from their explicit grounding in human rights. 980 0 obj <>stream The EU has repeatedly said it wants to be a leader in ethical AI, and it has shown with GDPR that it’s willing to create far-reaching laws that protect digital rights. 0000044910 00000 n 1 Either the various sets of ethical principles for AI are similar, leading to unnecessary repetition and redundancy, or, if they differ significantly, confusion and ambiguity will result instead. Fostering diversity, AI systems should be accessible to all, regardless of any disability, and involve relevant stakeholders throughout their entire life circle. The ethical component of Trustworthy AI means that the system is aligned with our values, and our values in the UK are in turn closely aligned to the rest of Europe as a result of our physical proximity and decades of cultural sharing. According to the Guidelines, trustworthy AI should be: (1) lawful - respecting all applicable laws and regulations. Transparency: the data, system and AI business models should be transparent. Decision-making must be understandable and human-centric. In 2018, Telefónica released their Principles of AI, committing to designing, developing, and using AI with integrity, across their own operations and that of their suppliers and partners. By ensuring AI applications follow ethical guidelines and base decisions on transparent criteria, policymakers believe they can boost consumer confidence in European AI, providing the bloc with a silver bullet against competitors in Silicon Valley and Shenzhen. 0000016800 00000 n It is important to note that each of the six sets of ethical principles for AI that we analyzed emerged either from initiatives with global scope, or from within western liberal democracies. ... the belief that the EU’s path to global AI dominance lies in beating the competition on ethics rather than … 0000014396 00000 n <<21DA604398851F4BB37041083188449D>]/Prev 897039/XRefStm 3426>> 0000537757 00000 n Accountability: Mechanisms should be put in place to ensure responsibility and accountability for AI systems and their outcomes. The European AI Alliance is an online forum with over 4000 members representing academia, business and industry, civil society as well as EU citizens and policymakers. 0000012818 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000014044 00000 n We put our responsible AI principles into practice through the Office of Responsible AI (ORA) and the AI, Ethics, and Effects in Engineering and Research (Aether) Committee. Ethical principles grounded in human rights can take advantage of this well-established structure to ensure that AI is developed, deployed, and used in a manner that respects our fundamental rights. What’s missing from the Ethics Guidelines? We strongly endorse the principles and values within these guidelines. Microsoft AI principles. Their principles underscore fairness, transparency and explainability, human-centeredness, and privacy and security. According to the Guidelines, trustworthy AI should be: (1) lawful -  respecting all applicable laws and regulations, (2) ethical - respecting ethical principles and values, (3) robust - both from a technical perspective while taking into account its social environment, BG | CS | DE | DA | EL | EN | ES | ET | FI | FR | HR | HU | IT | LT | LV | MT | NL | PL | PT | RO | SK | SL | SV. Ethical Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence Research. The OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence promote artificial intelligence (AI) that is innovative and trustworthy and that respects human rights and democratic values. xref 0000021079 00000 n 0000006229 00000 n Finally, Section 5 offers 20 recommendations for the purpose of developing a Good AI Society in Europe. The EU’s guidance hinges on the notion of trustworthy AI or AI that is lawful, ethical and robust. 0 EU guidelines : Ethics washing made in Europe. At the same time, proper oversight mechanisms need to be ensured, which can be achieved through human-in-the-loop, human-on-the-loop, and human-in-command approaches. It has included the principles in the Ethics Guidelines for AI , which is aimed at ensuring the technology is used in a trustworthy manner, and says it wants to build an international consensus around them. Ethical AI should be based on common principles such as fairness, reliability, safety, privacy, security, and inclusiveness, and underscored through transparency and accountability. 0000045033 00000 n AI will need to be introduced in ways that build trust and understandingand respect human and civil rights. Trustworthy AI: EU releases guidelines for ethical AI development.