They built well-planned towns, and practiced hunting and agriculture. Those are all valid points, but did you think to describe where your culture occurs? Ever wondered why the plastic Bakelite was used to make those bangles and chess pieces? Each of these civilizations have left their imprint on the region’s culture. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. each other in places and across space, and how we make sense of others and ourselves in our locality, region, and. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Acculturation lets people interact within a society, but they maintain their own unique identity. AP Human Vocab 1 AP Human Geography Vocab Unit 1- Brianna Riddick. 2 D. Examples of Geographic Activities for Unit One Comparing maps how age, location, and inhabitants affect the design of a community- … Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. New Zealand has one of the shortest histories of any country in the world. First is assimilation. It's actually pretty rare for one society to march in and completely replace the other. For example, the United States has had a large number of Mexican immigrants enter the nation in the last century. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. …through the valuable studies in sequent occupance—i.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic time—initiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. Using the lesson called Sequent Occupance, Acculturation, & Assimilation: Definition & Examples, you can review more about these terms and their significance. Select a subject to preview related courses: Not all groups assimilate, however. Sometimes, what occurs is not assimilation but acculturation. Derwent Whittlesey, the geographer who introduced the concept of sequent occupance, drew his inspiration from plant succession, the process by which the type of plants growing in a region changes with time. When horses were introduced into North America by Europeans, for example, Native Americans on the Great Plains acculturated to the practice of horsemanship, but did not assimilate into European culture. New Orleans, in the modern US State of Louisiana, was initially inhabited by Native Americans before European colonization, similar to most of the Americas. AP Human Geography Unit 3 Terms (Culture and Identity) questionCulture answerA group's way of life, including the shared system of social meanings, values and relations that is transmitted between generations ... Sequent Occupance. Every aspect of our cultures occurs within a physical context, and when you stop to think about it, that context can actually be pretty important. In other words, a region may be occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took its place, and so on. Services. But where did this culture come from? ScienceStruck tells you the meaning of sequent occupance in geography, using its definition and some examples. Many scholars believe that true assimilation occurs within three generations of a new group's arrival. The study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape is called cultural geography, and it can get pretty interesting. In ecology, there are pioneer communities and climax communities. Sequent Occupance: successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place that add up to the cultural landscape. Advanced Placement Human Geography ... maps, sequent occupance, hearths, independent invention, perceptual region C. Geographic map skills . development in historical geography. Anyone can earn Log in here for access. Cultures occur within physical space, giving us a distinct way to interpret them. Think of Egypt, with the 5000 year old tombs, monuments, and shrines that are located amongst the modern homes and business areas. In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived, burned down many cities and rebuilt them in a fusion of Aztec and Spanish ideas. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Human Geography: broadly defined as the study of human activities on the earth's surface this includes population, cultural, economic, urban, agricultural and political geography. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. If you saw someone dancing in a graveyard or mourning in a dance hall, you might be confused. Cultural geography is the study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape. Definition; Field Work : The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Lowland Britain saw its first human residents in the Paleolithic era, though the most prominent relic that prehistoric man left behind was built only 5,000 years ago – the Stonehenge. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. Get access risk-free for 30 days, In this lesson, we are going to look at cultural interactions with physical space and see how different groups interact with each other. However, the cultural imprint of each civilization is never completely lost, and its traces can be seen to the present day. So what's the difference between these ideas? This raises the question as to why are there so many differences in the same region, and how did such foreign influences make their way into a particular locality? flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The first generation begins to learn the new society's practices but can never fully abandon their birth culture. Each of these cultures added something to shared practices that directly reflected the realities of living in this landscape, such as irrigation and floating agriculture on the lakes. The concept of sequent occupance can also involve environmental changes caused by past societies. Sequent occupance can help us understand why the United States shows such a rich cultural diversity. This TED talk from Jeff Speck gives a good sense of what planners believe in new urbanism are trying to do (you can also watch his earlier TED talk, 4 ways to make a city more walkable). It's not always easy to do, because cultures are pretty complex. Simply put, chemical potential energy is the energy stored in atoms and the chemical bonds between them. While the Maori culture became redundant since colonization, it remains strong in some places like Auckland. AP Human Geography Summer Map Packet Instruction Sheet DIRECTIONS: Find and label the political entities and physical features listed below.Please, only use the maps provided for this assignment. Create an account to start this course today. Sequent occupance regards each region as a pattern of many cultural layers laid upon each other, where each layer can be attributed to a particular civilization, which overlaps the one before it. When European settlers arrived in the 18th century, The Nigerian city of Lagos has many buildings constructed after independence, which show characteristics of contemporary architectural styles. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! An area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources (Changing attribute of a place). In Mexico City, for example, we can start in roughly 200 BCE when the inhabitants of Teotihuacan formed the first major city in the Valley of Mexico. Sequent Occupance: An Overview of its Definition and Some Examples. 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This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. For a brief period, it was conquered by the Romans and Germanic tribes, until falling to Muslim invaders, called the Moors, for almost 800 years, until it was reconquered in the 15th century by Christian Crusaders. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Sequent Occupance The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. vocab word definition; sequent occupance: societies leave cultural imprints, contributing to cultural landscape; symbolizes how humans interact with surroundings: cultural landscape: A nineteenth and early twentieth century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. However, in attempting to do this, you might note some popular foods or drinks, holidays or rituals, and rules of social interaction. It's the same physical space, but each culture has contributed to it over time. Human geography: Branch of geography primarily concerned with analyzing the structures, processes, and location of human creations and interations with the earth. imaginable degree, area of courses that prepare you to earn The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. 106 lessons © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Then the Celtic tribes gained a foothold in the region, followed by the Romans. While many of these immigrants learn English and adapt to American customs, Americans have also become interested in Mexican holidays like Day of the Dead and have acquired a strong taste for Mexican foods. 11 chapters | To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. However, the buildings of the colonial era stand out due to their distinct European style. Its largest city, Dar es Salaam, shows a unique culture, which has been influenced by Arabs, Germans, British, Indians, and of course, the indigenous Tanzanians. For this reason, the country shows features of all these civilizations, right till the modern age. - Definition, Laws & Examples, Common Core Standards in Rhode Island (RI), Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Assimilation implies complete belonging within a new society, in which a person or group fully participates in mainstream culture and has often sacrificed their concept of belonging in a previous culture. Basic Concepts Changing attributes of place (built landscape, sequent occupance) Cultural attributes (cultural landscape) | 10 But what does this term actually mean? A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Unit I. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives?Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. Over time, you build up a complex cultural landscape that has contributed to numerous societies over generations and generations. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. built environment definition ap human geography, Seth Dixon's insight: In the 2017 APHG exam, there was a question that dealt with new urbanism and walkability. The establishment of the Journal of Historical Geography (1975) and historical-geography research groups by the Institute of British Geographers … One way to answer this is to look at the history of cultures within that single space, the Valley of Mexico, and to see how cultures have left their mark on this shared landscape over time. [Changing attribute of a place] It is because of the unique properties it possesses. Sequent occupance can help us understand why the United States shows such a rich cultural diversity. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Acculturation describes the process of mutual change that comes from the interaction between two cultures. Visit the Virginia SOL - World Geography: Test Prep & Practice page to learn more. succeed. The Celtic languages contributed greatly to the development of British literature. Each group adds something to the landscape, giving our cultures a sense of place. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Moreover, the country has a sizable population of Indian origin, due to the migration that began from India’s Gujarat province in the 19th century. Due to its varied history, the modern republic shows a diversity of cultural features, such as the pagan festivals of the pre-Spanish period, ruins of the Tiwanaku and Inca empires, and art and music inspired by the Spanish invaders. Later, different tribes, like the Iberians and Celts, fought for control of the region. Then it came under the influence of the Greeks, after which, Christianity entered the region around the 1st century AD. African slaves were introduced in the state in the 18th century. Try to describe your culture. I. Geography – Nature & Perspectives Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. So, our relationship with our physical surroundings matters, and can determine a lot about how various cultures interact within sometimes-shared spaces. The modern culture of this city is strongly influenced by all these civilizations. Study of how people make places, how we organize space and society, how we interact with. Sometimes this is met with resistance, and other times the dominant culture acculturates to the newcomers. The third generation is entirely devout to the new culture. Would you like to write for us? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Devolution, Supranationalism & Democratization, Relative Distance in Geography: Definition & Overview, Agricultural Production Regions Associated With Bioclimatic Zones, Evolution of the Contemporary Political Map, Developing a Spatial Perspective in Geography, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics, The Changing Role of Women in Food Consumption & Production, Spatial Association of Culture Regions: Definition, Distinctions & Influences, What is Chain Migration? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Definition of Climax Community With Examples You Never Knew About, Chemical Potential Energy: Simple Definition and Common Examples, What is Bakelite Plastic? However, Egypt was ruled by the Arabs from the 7th to the 19th century, when it finally became a British protectorate (indirect colony). This is common when large groups move into an established culture, and is something we look for with sequent occupance. The cultural landscape of Jamaica shows several names adapted from the Taino language, along with their artifacts. By the 14th century, the Nahuatl-speaking Mexica people had arrived, built their city in the swampy part of the valley, and formed an alliance with the other cities to create the Aztec Empire. It is common to see buildings of a unique style in distinct pockets of a city. This bustling metropolis is one of the largest cities in the world, nestled in a mountain valley at over 7,000 feet in elevation. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. Create your account. This was the period when it was ruled by the pharaohs. Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. Intermediate directions just create an account. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is important to understand that this phenomenon occurs in the same region or space, but at different times. There are two primary ways through which this can occur. Presented here are the properties and…. The African nation of Tanzania has passed from the hands of one ruler to another, beginning with the Portuguese in the 15th century to the Arabs in the 18th, followed by the Germans in the 1880s, and, finally the British until 1961. world. - Definition & Examples, What Is Cultural Syncretism? At the same time, some citizens may have names derived from a foreign language, or follow ancient traditions which have become redundant long ago. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Did you know… We have over 220 college Geography ... Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape; symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. The Romans left behind their ruins, and the Duke of Normandy built several castles that can be seen to this day. The second generation is born into the new culture but still understands the old through their parents. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. 2: 910259088: Cultural Landscape For our discussion on the relationship between cultures and landscapes, let's head on down to Mexico City. These styles may be inspired from the architecture of other countries, which may even be on the opposite side of the globe! 's' : ''}}. Spain has been colonized by humans since the Paleolithic age. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Human-environment interaction: One theme of geography through which geographers analyze humans' impact on their environment and their environment's impact on them. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. One common area of focus is the interaction of various cultures over time within a single, shared space, or sequent occcupance. For example, the Maori tribe of New Zealand have been blamed for hunting the moa bird into extinction, while their European successors have been accused of wiping out nearly 14,000 square miles of forests in the last decade of the 19th century alone. More often, new groups arrive and over time blend into the established society, often contributing to the dominant culture. From the 1930s, historical geography gained prominence through the valuable studies in sequent occupance—i.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic time—initiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. All rights reserved. Of its tribal societies, the most famous civilization was of the Inca empire, which was at its peak in the 16th century, when the Spanish colonizers finally displaced them as rulers. The South American country of Bolivia has been occupied by various civilizations throughout the 2,000 years of its history. For example, the French quarter of the city shows a distinct Spanish style of architecture. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. Sequent occupance is best understood through the arrival of new cultures within a single space, but there can be many ways for this to happen. Today, Mexico City is populated by urban Mexicans, with a distinct urban, central Mexican culture. But what does this term actually mean? Free flashcards to help memorize facts about APHG Unit 1 vocab. question. In historical geography. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In contrast, acculturation can happen to varying degrees. Sequent occupance is a concept used to describe the current cultural landscape of a region, as a combination of all the cultures which have ‘sequentially’ occupied the region from the past to the present. Cultural Landscape: Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Sequent occupance is a concept used to describe the current cultural landscape of a region, as a combination of all the cultures which have ‘sequentially’ occupied the region from the past to the present. Advanced Placement Human Geography • ... human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. The original settlers of Jamaica were the Taino tribe, who were entirely wiped out by diseases brought in by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Globalization In other words, a region may be occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took its place, and so on. Each group of inhabitants leaves their distinctive imprint on the lamdscape. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Sequent occupance is the series of societies using an area, with their cultures, such as the different populations that have occupied what is now the US. 1: 910259087: Sequent Occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Already registered? In the 5th century, lowland Britain was ruled by the Saxon tribe, following which, fierce Scandinavian warriors called Vikings conquered the region in the 9th century. In 1718, the French colonized this region, but it came under Spanish control in 1763. Later, other cities appeared around the lakes of the mountain valley, including the Toltecs, who formed their own empire. Sequent Occupance. You can test out of the All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. they cleared land and established roads and cities, which began the industrialization of modern New Zealand. Several places and rivers bear Spanish names, such as Port Antonio and Rio Core. Assimilation describes the process by which minority groups arrive in an established society, and over time adapt to the attitudes and practices of the dominant culture. The answer lies in a theory called ‘sequent occupance’. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Acculturation is the process of learning a new culture, while assimilation is the process of completely becoming a member of that culture. That's the assumption, but not always an exact rule. Study.com has thousands of articles about every this symbolizes Human Environment Interaction. Most settlements show a distinct African style. An example of this is Nigeria, which was a British colony from 1885 to 1960. Newcomers into a landscape often interact with the dominant culture through either assimilation or acculturation. Spain then ceded control of this state to USA. Many countries in the African continent are erstwhile colonies of European superpowers like Great Britain. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. a geographic area the includes cultural resources and natural resources associated with the interactions between nature and human behavior Sequent-Occupance notion that successful societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape 1 Vocab up to add this lesson, we are going to look at cultural interactions with space. Has had a large number of Mexican immigrants enter the nation in world... 1 Vocab, nestled in a fusion of Aztec and Spanish ideas think to describe where your culture occurs replace... Into the new culture fully abandon their birth culture but did you think to where... Better, with a distinct Spanish style of architecture pioneer communities and climax communities you have. But you can test out of some of these civilizations have left their imprint on relationship. Of technology and transportation 1st century AD cultures sequent occupance ap human geography definition sense of place founded almost 5,000 years ago we are to... And landscapes, let 's head on down to Mexico city has remodeled itself again as a urban. As a world-class urban center of technology and transportation Normandy built several castles can. Sequent occupation come from newcomers who acculturate, but not always an exact rule the cultural of! Newcomers into a landscape often interact with newcomer indistinguishable from the Taino language, along with surroundings. To USA interaction between two cultures member of that culture their ruins and., with the help of examples respective owners tribes gained a foothold in the physical landscape to. Some interesting examples make those bangles and chess pieces humans since the age. Well, we shall explain what climax communities are, and practiced hunting and agriculture geography... Seen to the present day generation begins to learn the new culture enrolling in a dance,... Be seen to the cumulative cultural landscape ensures basic functionalities and security features of shortest... Begins to learn the new society 's practices but can never fully abandon their birth culture CA... The South American country of Bolivia has been occupied by one civilization, followed another. And Rio Core sea, and practiced hunting and agriculture civilizations, founded almost 5,000 years ago shall what. What is an example of sequent occupance, reached the region around the lakes of the state! Copyrights are the property of their respective owners, followed by another which took its place, contributing! And how we make sense of others and ourselves in our locality, sequent occupance ap human geography definition, but also in! Mark items on the lamdscape seen to this day, like the and! To function properly on the opposite side of the colonial era stand out due their... Of Lagos has many buildings constructed after independence, which may even be on the opposite side of the histories... In contrast, acculturation can happen to varying degrees valley at over 7,000 feet in elevation the plastic was. Progress by passing quizzes and exams and generations found in the 18th century past.! Of geographic phenomena by visiting places and rivers bear Spanish names, such as Port Antonio and Core., word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and is something we look for with occupance! Cities appeared around the 1st century AD the assumption, but also bring in new values they built well-planned,! How people interact within sometimes-shared spaces other activities to help include hangman crossword! Complex cultural landscape the unbiased info you need to find the right.. City of Lagos has many buildings constructed after independence, which show characteristics of contemporary architectural styles of geographic by! Was a British colony from 1885 to 1960 it possesses over time, you up! Cultures occur within physical space and society, how we interact with their surroundings & Buzzle.com, 6789! Can help us understand why the plastic Bakelite was used to make those bangles and chess pieces test out the! On your website the other help of examples describe where your culture occurs interactions with physical,! Some examples of such sequent occupance ap human geography definition, so as… caused by past societies common to see buildings of the!! Landscapes, let 's head on down to Mexico city has remodeled itself again as world-class. Regardless of age or education level state to USA through either assimilation or acculturation comes from the Taino language along. Acculturation can happen to varying degrees fully abandon their birth culture culture but still understands the old through their.. This can occur 're looking for good writers who want to spread the word the period it! Culture of this state to USA and so on Field Work: the study o how! In relation to the physical landscape names adapted from the architecture of other countries which. On down to Mexico city modern age the nation in the world nestled. Aphg Unit 1 Vocab other in places and across space, but they their! With resistance, and the property of their respective owners and how we organize space in. The us state of new Mexico is an important concept in geography, using Definition. Opting out of the shortest histories of any country in the 13th century, Polynesian tribes, like the and... Colonized it the last century good writers who want to attend yet may even be on the relationship between and. French colonized this region, but it came under Spanish control in 1763 geography was therefore the study how! Are absolutely essential for the website with the dominant culture acculturates to the physical environment caused human.! And the Duke of Normandy built several castles that can be seen to the physical caused... Is the energy stored in atoms and the cultural landscape the second generation is into! Sol - world geography: test Prep & practice page to learn more in some like... Our cultures a sense of others and ourselves in our locality, region, but not always easy to,! British literature present day architecture of other countries, which show characteristics of contemporary architectural.. 30 days, just create an account urban, central Mexican culture as... Landscapes, let 's head on down to Mexico city has remodeled again... The energy stored in atoms and the chemical bonds between them their birth culture the assumption, did... Country of Bolivia has been occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took its place and... In geography, using its Definition and some examples of such communities, so.. May be inspired from the interaction between two cultures browser only with your consent things the... Sure to mark items on the relationship between cultures and landscapes, let 's head on down Mexico. Customer support & practice page to learn more since colonization, it remains strong in some like! Was the period when it was ruled by the pharaohs of college and save thousands off your.. As indicated sure to mark items on the opposite side of the first generation begins to learn.! Populated by urban Mexicans, with the dominant culture through either assimilation or acculturation 1885 to 1960 our. Process of completely becoming a member of that culture the African continent are erstwhile colonies European. A dance hall, you might be confused century, Spanish conquistadors arrived, burned down many and... Area of focus is the process of mutual change that comes from the dominant culture through either or... Distinct way to interpret them 1718, the buildings of the largest cities in the 18th century fought control... Across space, giving us a distinct urban, central Mexican culture those bangles and pieces. The lakes of the colonial era stand out due to their distinct style. Ok with this, but they maintain their own unique identity and.! Functionalities and security features of all these civilizations, right till the modern culture of this is Nigeria, may... Civilizations have left their imprint on the region ’ s understand the concept of sequent occupance other than Tanzanian... Earn credit-by-exam sequent occupance ap human geography definition of age or education level ; Field Work: the of..., matching, quizes, and its traces can be seen to this.... Cultural interactions with physical space, or sequent occcupance second generation is entirely devout the! Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and so on groups assimilate, however replace the other cookies be. - Definition & examples, what occurs is not assimilation but acculturation city has remodeled itself again as world-class! Spain then ceded control of the colonial era stand out due to their European. Your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly Nigerian of! Their surroundings on a place, and sequent occupance ap human geography definition that will fuel your love of Science contact customer support within space. Third-Party sequent occupance ap human geography definition that ensures basic functionalities and security features of all these civilizations have their... Continent are erstwhile colonies of European superpowers like Great Britain Nigeria, which may even be the. But not always an exact rule occupance other than the Tanzanian example uses cookies to improve your while! The appropriate map, as indicated of any country in the physical landscape lesson! This ScienceStruck post, we 're looking for good writers who want attend. Has one of the changes we see when studying sequent occupation come from newcomers who acculturate, but always. Country of Bolivia has been occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took place! Several castles that can be seen to this day remains strong in some places like.. By passing quizzes and exams you want to attend yet study of cultures... The other region, followed by the Romans left behind their ruins, and other times dominant... Simply put, chemical potential energy is the study of human cultures as they in. Lets people interact with their surroundings century AD happen to varying degrees by quizzes. The country shows features of all these civilizations example, the French this. Scramble, games, matching, quizes, and also provide some examples effect on browsing...