Financial Rights. After marriage, there are certainly rights and obligations of both partners, in order to create a family with sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. What are the wife's rights and responsibilities toward her husband, and what are the husband's rights and responsibilities toward his wife? Fear Allah as he should be feared.” (Quran 3:102) In the opening verses of... By Hakīm al-Ummah Mawlānā Ashraf 'Ali Thānawi Translated by Mawlānā Hamood Aleem “He (Allah Most High) then firmly established (istawā) Himself over the Throne” (Qur’an... By Mawlana Mohammed Haroon Abasoomer Question: What is the virtue of spending on one's family on the day of ‘Ashura [the 10th of Muharram] and... By Mawlana Abu ’l-Hasan ‘Ali al-Nadwi The fast of ‘Ashura [on the 10th of Muharram] was prescribed before the fasts of Ramadan. 9. • The rights the husband has over his wife ... Islam places obligations on men and women to complete half of their Deen with marriage. This includes in interactions with the husband’s brother, uncle, and nephew, let alone non-related friends, neighbors, and complete strangers. It is a right which the man is obliged to pay to the woman. (c)Accommodation. (2:228). If the wife works outside the house, it is admirable for the husband to hire help to relieve her from the burden of housework. (al-Fataawa al-Kubraa, 4/561). Wives are expected to ask their husband’s permission before doing nawafil (voluntary acts of worship) that may conflict with his rights, such as observing nawafil fasts. The fact that divorce is permitted before consummation of the marriage or before stipulating the mahr indicates that it is permissible not to stipulate the mahr in the marriage-contract. A husband must protect his wife’s honor and not place her in situations where it is compromised or belittled. The mahr is not a condition or essential part of the marriage-contract, according to the majority of fuqahaa’; rather it is one of the consequences of the contract. The rights of a husband are the same rights of a wife. Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife INTRODUCTION According to book of Allah, Holy Quran, marriage is the gathering of two human beings of opposite gender in “ mawaddah and rahma ”, 1 love and mercy. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart” [al-Nisaa’ 4:4]. (h)The wife should treat her husband in a good manner, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): It was also narrated from him – i.e., Ibn ‘Abbaas – that this means: they have the right to good companionship and kind and reasonable treatment from their husbands just as they are obliged to obey the commands of their husbands. 1. That varies according to circumstances: the way in which a Bedouin woman serves (her husband) will not be like the way of a town-dweller, and the way of a strong woman will not be like the way of a weak woman. $ 3.00. (Malfoozat: Vol. 3. A wife expresses respect towards her husband by honoring and respecting his family, especially his mother. The wife is essentially under the protection of her husband, hence it is the husband’s responsibility to make sure he fulfills his duty. Allah says: You shall give the women their due dowries, equitably. You too have rights over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed [i.e., not let them into the house] whom you do not like. The husband should not stay away from his wife or keep his wife in a state of suspense, whether at home or abroad, for a prolonged period of time except with her consent. It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘Be kind to women.’”(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3153; Muslim, 1468). This right cannot be forfeited, even if the bride approves, until after the marriage contract is completed. If a husband beats his wife to the extent of inflicting serious injury, it is enough grounds for her to obtain divorce from a judge. The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)  said to me, ‘Have you got your menses?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ Then he called me and made me lie with him under the same sheet.”, She said: And she told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to kiss her when he was fasting, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and I used to do ghusl to cleanse ourselves from janaabah from one vessel. It is very difficult to live […] Allah says: Consort with women in kindness. 10. A husband should selflessly devote himself towards his wife, giving her unconditional love. 1. 3. In Islam, once a couple is married, the wife is not to refuse her husband when it comes to sexual fulfillment. A husband must avoid excessive jealousy. (Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 4/392). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allaah has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means” [al-Nisaa’ 4:34], ‘Ali ibn Abi Talhah said, narrating from Ibn ‘Abbaas: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women” means, they are in charge of them, i.e., she should obey him in matters of obedience that Allaah has enjoined upon her, and obey him by treating his family well and taking care of his wealth. She has the right to these things even if she is rich, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “but the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother’s food and clothing on a reasonable basis” [al-Baqarah 2:233], “Let the rich man spend according to his means; and the man whose resources are restricted, let him spend according to what Allaah has given him” [al-Talaaq 65:7], The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to Hind bint ‘Utbah – the wife of Abu Sufyaan – who had complained that he did not spend on her: “Take what is sufficient for you and your children, on a reasonable basis.”, It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah said: “Hind bint ‘Utbah, the wife of Abu Sufyaan, entered upon the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and said, ‘O Messenger of Allaah, Abu Sufyaan is a stingy man who does not spend enough on me and my children, except for what I take from his wealth without his knowledge. (e)Discipline. He [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)] praised and glorified Allaah, then he preached a sermon and said: “Treat women kindly, for they are (as) prisoners and you have no other power over them than that, if they are guilty of open lewdness, then refuse to share their beds, and hit them, but not severely. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Lodge them (the divorced women) where you dwell, according to your means” [al-Talaaq 65:6]. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “Shall I tell you the best a man can treasure? Write a review | Ask a question. 3. Allah says: It is He Who created you from a single person, and made his mate of like nature in order that he might dwell with her in love. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “The best women among the Arabs are the most compassionate towards their children when they are small, and the most careful with regard to their husband’s wealth.” (Muslim)The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “And she would not give in charity from his money except with his permission.”. Among the things to which the Lawgiver drew attention in this matter is the prohibition of hitting or beating in a severe manner. Allah says: Let the rich man spend according to his means, and the man whose resources are restricted, let him spend according to what Allah has given him. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “Allah will not ever let him enter Paradise who cares little who shares his wife’s privacy.”. A wife should help her husband to worship Allah. One of the rights that the husband has over his wife is that he should be able to enjoy her (physically). Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A© 1997-2020, Questions cannot be asked through this form. Where men have rights, women also have rights – it’s a spectrum of equalit… The reason why it is obligatory to spend on her is that the woman is available only to her husband, because of the marriage contract, and she is not allowed to leave the marital home except with his permission. 12. Rights of the Husband and Wife in Islam. Because harming others is haraam in the case of strangers, it is even more so in the case of harming one’s wife. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “Of permitted matters the most loathsome before Allah is divorce.”, The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “The best intercession [i.e. 13. This was also the view of al-Dahhaak and Muqaatil: that the duty of the Muslim is to teach his family, including his relatives and his slaves, that which Allaah has enjoined upon them and that which He has forbidden them. In the household, a husband is the leader and a wife is a vice husband. It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘When a man calls his wife to his bed and she refuses, and he went to sleep angry with her, the angels will curse her until morning.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3065; Muslim, 1436). She has the freedom to do whatever she wants with it. 12. So you should appreciate the fact that young girls like to have fun.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 443; Muslim, 892). The relation of husband and wife is very beautiful but sensitive as well. This hadeeth was classed as saheeh by Imaam Ahmad, al-Haakim, Ibn al-Salaah and others. His behavior towards her is a measure of his faith. The West might be proud of being the champion of so-called “women rights”, yet Islam protects the rights of a wife in the most beautiful way. (b)Spending. In the words of the Prophet (s), it permits one to meet Allah "pure and cleansed" (tahiran mutahharan). 2- Husband’s rights. A Call to Muslims: Mawlana Ilyas’s Message to the Nation, Navigating the Harms and Benefits of Social Media Use, Five Benefits of Adopting Taqwa from the Qur’an, Commentary on the Verse of Istiwā’ On the ‘Arsh, Conveying the Reward of Actions in this World to the Dead. And it was said that they have the right that their husbands should not harm them, and their husbands have a similar right over them. (30:21). The state of marriage is part of one's adherence to the Sunna and an exalted state of life indeed. But if they return to obedience, (then) do not seek means (of annoyance) against them. Qty. It’s the duty of the husband to be kind to her. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In Islam, there is certain equality over anything. 10 in stock. Allah said: Turn not away (from your wife) altogether, so as to leave her hanging. There is a great deal of evidence (daleel) for this, some of which has been mentioned above. When the marriage in Islam takes place women is on receiving end. It was narrated that ‘Urwah ibn al-Zubayr said: “ ‘Aa’ishah said: ‘By Allaah, I saw the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) standing at the door of my apartment when the Abyssinians were playing with their spears in the Mosque of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). The Rights of a Husband In Islam Marriage is a contract between a man and a woman and in Islam a man (the husband) is tasked with providing sustenance, protection and the general well-being for the woman i.e. 8. (Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 1/492). If she becomes angry or is mistreated, or her husband becomes angry, she says, ‘My hand is in your hand; I shall never sleep until you are pleased with me.’” (al-Tabarani), The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “There are three people whose prayers will not be accepted, neither their good works: a disobedient slave until he returns to his masters and puts his hand in theirs; a woman whose husband is angry with her, until he is pleased with her again; and the drunkard, until he becomes sober.” (Ibn Hibban), The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “If a man calls his wife, then let her come, even if she is busy at the oven.” (Tirmidhi). or what are a husbands duties to his wife and viceversa? SKU: b1300. Once the conditions of the marriage-contract have been fulfilled and it is valid, then the woman is obliged to submit herself to her husband and allow him to enjoy her (physically), because once the contract is completed, he is allowed in return to enjoy her, and the wife is entitled to the compensation which is the mahr. And the husband and wife relationship is a very important relationship between the people and the relationship between them The relationship is also very important. The second most important right of a wife and responsibility of the husband is to provide for his spouse. A wife should be tolerant and forgiving. A husband must be kind to his wife. 2. It was narrated from Zaynab bint Abi Salamah that Umm Salamah said: “I got my menses when I was lying with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) under a single woollen sheet. Ibn Zayd said: You should fear Allaah concerning them just as they should fear Allaah concerning you. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 316; Muslim, 296), 2. (7:189). She is her own person, with her own identity and voice. This was the view of Muqaatil, al-Saddi and al-Dahhaak. 9. Is there any sin on me for doing that?’ The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, ‘Take from his wealth on a reasonable basis, only what is sufficient for you and your children.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5049; Muslim, 1714). If he looks at her, she gives him pleasure; if he orders her, she obeys; and if he is away from her, she remains faithful to him.” (Abu Dawud). what are a wife's rights on her husband according the Quran and Sunnah? The husband must have a good attitude towards his wife and be kind to her, and offer her everything that may soften her heart towards him, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “and live with them honourably” [al-Nisaa’ 4:19], “And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable” [al-Baqarah 2:228]. Then he did rukoo’, then sujood; then he would do likewise in the second rak’ah. 16. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. To be loving to her. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “A woman is like a curved rib, so be kind and considerate to her.” (Bukhari), The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “The most complete of the believers in his belief is he who perfects his manners, and the best of you in manners are those who act best towards their wives.” (Tirmidhi), The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “Be kind to women.” (Bukhari). Merits & Rulings of Dhu ‘l-Hijjah: ‘Arafah, Eid, Udhiyyah, & Hajj, The Islamic Ruling on Surrogate Motherhood, "Zamharīr": The Cold Section of Hell & the Du'ā During Cold Weather, Practical Steps to Help Cure the Habit of Masturbation, Sleeping after Sexual Relations without taking a Ghusl. The Prophet (sallallahu alaihe wasallam) stated, ” A … If the mahr is stipulated, it becomes obligatory upon the husband; if it is not stipulated, then he must give the mahr that is given to women of similar status to his wife. 4. A wife should show gratitude to her husband. It is his duty to take care of her, physically and emotionally. It is a good wife. 13. his wife. A man has all the responsibility to ensure that he does justice with his mate because husband and wife relationship in Islam is very beautiful but sensitive as well. The husband is to be the protector of his wife and not to bring any harm upon her. Unless or until the wife is not feeling or unable to have intercourse due to obligatory fasts, periods etc., she is obliged to make herself available to her husband upon the commencement of their marriage whenever he asks her. The rights in marriage fall into 3 categories: 1- Mutual rights between the two spouses. Their rights over you are that you should feed and clothe them well.”, (Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1163 – he said this is a saheeh hasan hadeeth. It was narrated that Jaabir said: [the Prophet] (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: (d)Not going out of the house except with the husband’s permission. The meanings are similar, and the aayah includes all of that in the rights and duties of marriage. What Parts of a Halal Animal are Haram to Eat? 13. 8. The evidence that it is permissible to discipline one's wife includes the aayahs (interpretation of the meaning): “As to those women on whose part you see ill‑conduct, admonish them (first), (next) refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful)” [al-Nisaa’ 4:34], “O you who believe! By Mawlana Muhammad bin Haroon Abasoomer Imams Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi have reported from Sayyidatuna Samma رضي الله عنها that Rasulullah صلى الله عليه و... By Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani Muharram is the month with which the Muslims begin their lunar Hijri calendar. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “All of you are shepherds and all of you will be asked about your wards. The scholars of Islam are agreed that it is obligatory for husbands to spend on their wives, on the condition that the wife make herself available to her husband. In the religion of Islam, “marriage” is considered as holy and spiritual agreement, it is crucial and necessary to recognize the gist of the religion of Muslims: ‘Islam’. It is forbidden for a woman to dress in mourning for more than three days for anyone, except in the case of her husband’s death, when she is permitted to mourn for four months and ten days. intervention of a third party] is that which brings back together the husband and the wife.”. (a)The obligation of obedience. She … There follow examples of the kind treatment of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) towards his wives – for he is the best example: 1. In Islam husband is responsible for the sustenance of his wife. Allah says: And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable. ISLAM ON MARITAL RIGHTS wives. 4. Muslim wife must protect her husband’s secrets, privacies, honor, and dignity. Allah says: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means” (4:34). (2:187). The wife has the right to live in separate accommodation with her husband and children if she does not want to share it with anyone like her in-laws or relatives. When a women gets married it does not mean that she, from now onward, does not have any relation with her parents, brothers and sisters. There is a lot of conspiracy that Islam favors only Men, this misconception is completely wrong. A wife becomes more respected, adored, cared for, highly needed and appreciated if she respects the rights of her husband, and equally given the rights she is entitled for by Islam. Allah says: As to those women on whose part you see ill‑conduct, admonish them (first), (next) refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful). The prescription of the mahr demonstrates the seriousness and importance of the marriage-contract, and is a token of respect and honour to the woman. The rights of a husband over his wife are numerous. The wife has the right to live in separate accommodation with her husband and children if she does not want to share it with anyone like her in-laws or relatives. Allah says: And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable. A marriage contract is not considered legal and complete unless a dowry has been specified. The husband must give his wife the marriage gift/dowry. The following is the the duties of a married woman in Islam to her husband: Obedience to the husband It is the primary points of the duties of a woman since from the marriage time. She receives a … But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. He must exercise patience and should be prepared to listen to his wife’s opinions in every situation. One of the rights that the husband has over his wife is that she should not permit anyone whom he dislikes to enter his house. And whatever she spends (in charity) of his wealth without his consent, ….” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4899; Muslim, 1026), It was narrated from Sulaymaan ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Ahwas: my father told me that he was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hujjat al-Wadaa’) with the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). (b)Making herself available to her husband. A Wife’s Basic Rights Regarding Her Husband’s Behavior.