Furthermore, the definition of “mother tongue” is a contentious subject, as many parents teach their children English at home. Generally English is considered and taught as a content subject, with an expectation of enabling the students to pass the Examination, which is getting fulfilled by the present methods of Teaching. The first myth is that teachers might consider children have acquired their L2 because they are able to make conversations. •ensure that the school they choose has plenty of books in both languages. In reality, however, in Indonesia the cultural aspects of English are not seriously undertaken. It is the principal means used by human beings to How to avoid the interference of mother tongue becomes a focus of interpreting studies. In … It is polite to learn a little and to use it, even badly, whenever the oportunity arises. Since most of his books are in English, we converse in English more often. Mother tongue as a medium of instruction, The Essay on Analysis Of "Mother Tongue" By Amy Tan, The Essay on Analysis of “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan: DRAFT, Reading And Writing Children Read Literate, English vs. The student starts to learn English at primary level, and passes through various levels such as secondary level, Intermediate level and comes to Graduation level. In this chapter, some challengers claim that bilingual education cannot benefit students in acquiring English language proficiency; and bilingual education prevent students from using English. To discuss the purpose of Mother-tongue based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) To state the nature and effects of Mother tongue; To tackle as a form of comparing the advantage and disadvantages of MTB-MLE. These common factors should be understood before embarking on to teaching the language to the students. According to Gilakjani (2011), students learn in various ways in order to efficiently absorb the information taught to them in. * Knowledge transfer is easier. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mother Tongue Teaching. The mother tongue can be used to provide a quick and accurate translation of an English word that might take several minutes for the teacher to explain and, even then, there would be no guarantee that the explanation had been understood correctly. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers, Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Education, Language, School. English speaking countries have always been at the forefront of science and technology. Speak in French in paris and they will answer in English as is the same in Germany, regardless of competency. In this TESL article, the advantages and disadvantages of L1 use in the English-language classroom will be explored. This means that students may be limited to attach English only in English lessons, which leads to fewer opportunities of practice than those students who are studying in the English-medium instruction. And additionally an underlying fear of cultural identity loss, and individual identity misplacement is present. Here you can order a professional work. It is also the language used by the majority of people in a given area or community. Children tested in English and Afrikaans performed much better than those tested in African languages. This policy is designed to ensure that children have a strong foundation of literacy in their mother tongue. "Do they like lettuce?"Yes. As some may wonder, why most students are not able to become proficient in the English language even though they have received immense number of hours of instruction. Language and Literacy Learning: Three Challenges in Language and Literacy Learning in Schools, ... Students. The following coping strategies to overcome problems inherited in second language acquisition can be applied in learning English as second language. Forcing an English medium education can put them at a significant disadvantage. The system of bilingual education demanded separate teachers and classrooms and believed in gradual integration into society by allowing children to receive education in their native language for a period of three or more years. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 25 (1) (abstract) Duke, Nell ... cater exclusively to ordinary children or children with special needs. Added to these is the lack of training to prospective teachers to teach mother … Mother tongue as a medium of instruction, Physical Education and Official School Policy, Reading Education From Grade School Through College, School Choice: Public Education Vs. Home School. This essay examines some of the advantages and disadvantages of the mother tongue teaching. In South Africa, the majority of children are educated in an African home language from Grade R until Grade 3, switching to English in Grade 4. The general objective of the teaching of English at schools is to enable the learners to communicate in acceptable English, both orally and in writing. This essay examines some of the advantages and disadvantages of the mother tongue teaching. This is our 1st language but English is becoming dominant as a global language.The other language may be important for thoir culture & values.English can be used as a language in any part of the world.It is like a universal language. The idea of public education has been debated ... over two million children being home schooled by their mothers and fathers, that ... about educating their children, they often forget the option of home school. The national curriculum for pre-school education states that children with a mother tongue other ... ... education has many objectives that are developed as the children engage in other subjects, such as English, ... this country through schools sport. It can also be used to clarify a difficult language pattern by providing with the equivalent in L1. student’s leaning, others are less optimistic and are concerned about the worsening of English proficiency and possible obstacle of post-secondary studies and employment. 3.Teacher use of the MT cannot present a threat to FL acquisition because learners … Speak in French in paris and they will answer in English as is the same in Germany, regardless of competency. Disadvantages Of Mother Tongue In Schools. Children educated in a second language are taught their mother tongue as a subject, they have access to plenty of books in both languages, and there is support for language and literacy development in the home. Benefits of mother tongue education. The factors are age, gender, cultural background, religion and language of the region or country. The disadvantages are all linked to the scarcity of instructional materials which hinder the enhancement of the reading, listening, speaking and writing skills of the learners. Disadvantages of a mother tongue based education: Painful shift in higher education: The students will have a painful shift at highschool or college when they are required to learn engineering, medical or accounting concepts in English. mother-tongue education, attitudinal factors, the extent of stakeholders’ support for mother-tongue education, parents’ education and their awareness about education through mother tongue and parent school involvements. •put pressure on the school to support mother tongue literacy as well as English, if necessary. However, there are also advantages to learning in a second language. The researchers agreed to use mother tongue as a language of instruction in schools because it has a lot of positive effects to students. Aside from socio-economic factors, the answer would seem to be that children learning to read in African languages do not have sufficient exposure to text to become proficient readers and writers. However, there is rising opposite voice to the bilingual education. "Do they sometimes get into Mother's ... ... control of it. “Mother tongue” is interpreted by some as the cultural language, but others as the language taught from birth, regardless of whether it is part of traditional heritage. In 2006, South Africa participated in an international study of children’s reading proficiency. Mother tongue is the language that a child learns first from the mother before joining school. About Mother Tongue Education in other languages ... is Mother Tongue Support? Air-traffic control and pilots use English wherever and whatever country they fly from. mother-tongue education, attitudinal factors, the extent of stakeholders’ support for mother-tongue education, parents’ education and their awareness about education through mother tongue and parent school involvements. Reading scores in English were somewhat higher than those in Sepedi, probably because there was a greater range of books available in English and children chose to read more in this language. The results of the study, however, indicated that the subjects with lower ability in English language were found to be more likely to adopt a surface strategy in their learning. So how does this research help parents to make decisions about their children’s education? Localisation of a document is extremely important for the … Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. At the beginning of the piece we are told about the different types of english she would speak with her mother and with everyone else; we are then told how english wasn’t Amy’s strongest subject ... ... education. Advantages: * People who don’t have access to schools and institutions that teach in English still have a chance of getting educated. Another disadvantage of the mother tongue is an obstinacy to learn another language which undoubtedly gets you better service in France and Germany. I agree with the research result, since older students normally have better cognitive awareness to “monitor” what they’ve acquired and produce more advanced language forms. In this point, the author defends that the charge that bilingual programs make exclusive use of the primary languages of the LEP students is absurd. I would suggest they should: •choose a school which provides the best quality education they can afford even if this means that their children will be educated in their second language. Discussion and conclusion Throughout this period, the ultimate aim of the student is to learn a little grammar and some answers and to get through the examination. You must cite our web site as your source. Teaching in mother tongue till grade five: 60% of parents welcome the decision, but questions still loom large; Lockdown blues for youngsters moving back in with parents Couple of my roomates at college had Tamil based education and had to suffer a lot during the first two years at college. If students are taught in a language they know, they can learn more effectively; and it won’t increase their burden that they have to spend more time on extra schoolwork. mother tongue as a medium of instruction. mother tongue as a medium of instruction. Mother Tongue is about the authors struggles with her linguistic identity, her mothers “fractured” or “broken” variation of english and the relationship with her mother. Besides, students won’t lose their confidence and interest in school subjects. In order to help the students achieve the objective, English learners should be equipped with knowledge of English culture in addition to the language components, i.e., grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. the mother tongue has been pointed out even in some developed countries8; ... the exclusion of an international language such as English could eventually and inadvertently be to the disadvantage of the very people who were meant to benefit from such a policy. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Therefore, in order to improve Malaysian students’ English language proficiency level, it is important to identify the factors that affect the students’ performance. However, if you take for example a French mother tongue speaker in an English school, their level of English does not quite match that of mother tongue speakers, and their proficiency in French remains greater than their command of English. African children tested in English did better than those tested in African languages. Disadvantages of using the mother tongue. Research suggests that mother tongue education has substantial benefits. Our son is an avid reader. •ensure that their children are being taught to read and write well, in both their mother tongue and English. The disadvantages of the mother tongue are demonstrated when it is incorrectly used more often verbally. Bilingual education was deemed necessary since it was supposed to help integrate the children of immigrants and minorities into society. Essentially, Amy ending up changing her style of writing because of her mother, who changed Amy’s perception of language. In Kenya, there are over 42 communities, meaning that there are over 42 languages. Twenty graduates from interpreting majors of Sichuan University were chosen to take a test of C-E interpreting full of Chinese features. Since most of his books are in English, we converse in English more often. As a result, teachers should stay aware that a children’s reading and writing might not stand out as much as his/her oral performance, and vice versa. Both pros and cons were thoroughly explained. It is the language of science world-wide. However, it is just this kind of tendency that could lead to the development of an excessive dependency on the students’ mother tongue (Harbord, 1992) by both teachers and students. Speak English in New York and you are treated like a moron. Keywords: psychological benefits, attitude, mother tongue, mother tongue instruction INTRODUCTION Language is a powerful means of communication which has enabled us to be more developed in comparison to other creatures so far found in the world. Consequently, students lose confidence in their ability to communicate in English: They may feel that the only way they would understand anything the teacher … The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mother Tongue in Teaching and Learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Classes However, in urban areas, some children learn in their second language from the outset of their schooling. In her story “Mother Tongue,” Amy Tan describes her relationship with her mother, who speaks “broken” English. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mother Tongue Teaching 830 Words | 4 Pages. The issue of the influence of the act of teaching in the native language has triggered rigorous debate among academic experts, teaching personnel and the general public. The common mistake committed by the students is, they take a sentence in English and an expression in their Mother-tongue; when both these elements are juxtaposed, it leads to ridiculous or imperfect expression. But surprisingly, some Math concepts are easier for him to understand if we converse in Hiligaynon compared to English. I. This paper tried to unearth the common factors that are considered to have negative influence over English language acquisition. While some argue that mother tongue teaching has the benefits to enhance effectiveness of acquisition of knowledge and create positive effects on student’s leaning, others are less optimistic and are concerned about the worsening of English proficiency and possible obstacle of post-secondary studies and employment. Since the implementation of mother tongue teaching, students could be less exposed to English so as to acquire English as a secondary language less effectively. There are many benefits associated with an education that takes into account children’s mother tongues: One child going to school can educate his or her siblings at home. ” The South African Rugby Union ( ... attitudes towards drug use. But surprisingly, some Math concepts are easier for him to understand if we converse in Hiligaynon compared to English. Keywords: psychological benefits, attitude, mother tongue, mother tongue instruction INTRODUCTION Language is a powerful means of communication which has enabled us to be more developed in comparison to other creatures so far found in the world. In Canada, where English and French are official languages, some parents choose to have their children educated in their second language so that they will become bilingual. In fact, these children usually choose to read for pleasure in their home language. "It was suggested that students who are weaker in English concentrate initially on deciphering the rhetorical aspects of text so are less likely to visualise the underlying meaning of what they are reading" (Gow and Chow). In whichever language they are taught, whether it be mother tongue or not, they receive good quality education with an emphasis on developing a strong literacy foundation in the early years. Advantages of a Mother tongue based education: 1. How do we explain why children who learn to read in African languages generally do not reach the same levels of achievement as those learning to read in English and Afrikaans? Our mother tongue is a gift we were privileged to receive by virtue of our birth. While such statements may alarm some of the parents who have sacrificed much to sent their children to English medium schools there are many issues to consider. Another disadvantage of the mother tongue is an obstinacy to learn another language which undoubtedly gets you better service in France and Germany. ‘How’s yourself?’ Is a question used instead of ‘How are you?’ Plain English is no longer used and the disadvantage of what is now considered the mother tongue has entered our lives. To prove why Mother Tongue is a helpful or not in solving the problem with students having a difficulty in coping with their lessons. Numerous people are against the idea of being bilingual , they believe that they may confuse both languages the foreign and the mother one ,however , children's brain have the ability to learn more than one language and they can memorize the pronunciation and grammar accurately . But this doesn’t answer the question. Hence the second language learner must be cautious to observe the difference between the two languages, either in expression or accent or tone or intonation. Disadvantages of Using the Mother Tongue – L1 in the ESL Classroom. But the Canadian experience must be looked at in context. However, they did not perform as well as mother tongue speakers of English, as would be expected from the Canadian findings above. On the other hand, deep motivation was positively related to English language ability. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. Evaluations carried out by the Department of Education at the end of Grade 3 suggest that children’s socio-economic background and the quality of education they receive make more difference with regard to academic achievement than the language of instruction. Cite. Many rural kids would have their parents and relatives with no knowledge of English. Debate about mother tongue education. Disadvantages of using the mother tongue However, it is just this kind of tendency that could lead to the development of an excessive dependency on the students’ mother tongue (Harbord, 1992) by both teachers and students. This condition is worsened by the fact that some English teachers tend to teach their students using the material presented in the textbooks as it is. Confidence and self-esteem will be gained by those kids since they can speak to people from other nationalities fluently with no anxious. p>Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) has carved its niche as a practical and effective approach in the educational landscape. The change of language policies in Hong Kong which is to adopt mother tongue teaching as medium of instruction in all school after the handover in 1997 that is a fundamental shift in the educational landscape. However, it is just this kind of tendency that could lead to the development of an excessive dependency on the students’ mother tongue (Harbord, 1992) by both teachers and students. This paper is a case study on the impact of negative transfer of mother-tongue on C-E (Chinese to English) interpreting. It is polite to learn a little and to use it, even badly, whenever the oportunity arises. The disadvantages of the mother tongue are demonstrated when it is incorrectly used more often verbally. Another disadvantage of the mother tongue is an obstinacy to learn another language which undoubtedly gets you better service in France and Germany. Use of Mother Tongue helps preserve the heritage and culture. Kriel has called on parents to put pressure on government to provide mother tongue education. Nonetheless, given the fact that children are from different social cultures and backgrounds, the article proposes it’s unlikely that children acquire language in the same way. It has been observed that lacking of strong immersion programmes to learn a secondary language could … So, schools all around the world have to take a forward step and begin to make English classes for kids who are below 6 years old in order guaranty children a better future. Consequently, students lose confidence in their ability to communicate in English: They may feel that the only way they would understand anything the teacher … Qualitative data were also collected from interviews in an effort to explain the mechanisms behind these observations. Our son is an avid reader. On the topic of language learning, there are many stories of students going abroad for a period of time and returning home fluent in the foreign language. Here you can order a professional work. •support their children’s literacy development at home, especially in the mother tongue – buy the children books, take them to the local library, read to them when they’re young and listen to them read as they get older. Appropriate localisation of language. (Find a price that suits your requirements), The Essay on English vs. ... ... school students receive end-of-year grades from class eight upwards. There was a strong relationship between learners’ proficiency in their mother tongue and English, and between reading proficiency and academic achievement. Our language is constantly evolving but certain grammatic rules are being broken along with those changes; ‘I love it’ is irritatingly being changed for ‘I am loving it’ because of fashionable idiosyncracies. In the past years, the topic of learning styles has been widely discussed among education experts, researchers and the academic community. Homeschooling Using the Mother Tongue. Speakers of mother tongues, which are not the same as the national language, are often at a considerable disadvantage in the educational system.” With MTB-MLE, we expand the access to social, political, economic and physical development processes, which are often unreachable for children who speak a different mother tongue. the mother tongue has been pointed out even in some developed countries8; ... the exclusion of an international language such as English could eventually and inadvertently be to the disadvantage of the very people who were meant to benefit from such a policy. Another myth teachers often have in mind is that all children learn their L2 in the same way. It has been observed that lacking of strong immersion programmes to learn a secondary language could be an obstacle for students in English proficiency [2]. Mother-tongue education might also actually make the acquisition of a second language easier. As the number of English first-language speakers is only the fourth highest of all the language groups in South Africa, it follows that the majority of children in the country are taught in a language that is not their mother-tongue.School subjects in South Africa are either taught in English from grade 1 all the way through to matric or the first three years of education are presented in the children’s first language (any of the other ten official o… Mother tongue one’s native language; the language learned by children and passed from ... school education has to be the pits because only 7% of them have mastery in English. Proponents of a single medium of instruction opposed bilingual ed… Introduction Background of the Study Before we discuss the so-called Gullas bill or the proposed act strengthening and enhancing the use of English as a medium of instruction, let’s get a backgrounder on the state of education in the Philippines. Expand the reach of education. But the truth is, proficiency in L2 speaking doesn’t mean the children can maintain their proficiency academically; there’s still a gap in between. The effects of instruction in English on the learning of students in Hong Kong has attracted much concern, largely because many of the students are not proficient in English (Cooper, 1980; Ho, 1979; Llewellyn, 1982; cited in Gow and Chow, n. d.). It is the principal means used by human beings to Test results show that there are different degrees of negative transfer of mother-tongue in C-E interpreting, which have some negative impact on cross-culture communication. In … A preliminary observation on textbooks shows that textbook writers do not pay serious attention on the cultural aspects of the language. The ... ... a problem for home schooled children. In Becoming Literate the Fishers, an Amish family, censor what their children read, ... that their children should go to private schools others to ... children answered together. It can also be used to clarify a difficult language pattern by providing with the equivalent in L1. Even though bilingual education is up voted and preferable, there is also a chance for the students to succeed in academics’ speaking only one language, because the goal is to develop literacy in the students’ native language first, and transfer these skills to the second language, if. This can open opportunities for the individual but, as Carolyn Savage explains, continuing to develop the mother tongue is vital to enhance learning. Our language is constantly evolving but certain grammatic rules are being broken along with those changes; ‘I love it’ is irritatingly being changed for ‘I … The application of technology in language classrooms including the use of film, radio, television, language labs with audio/video tapes, computers, and interactive video will motivate the students and will help remove the fear found in students with respect to English language (Cunningham, 1998). Disadvantages of using the mother tongue However, it is just this kind of tendency that could lead to the development of an excessive dependency on the students’ mother tongue (Harbord, 1992) by both teachers and students. Importance of first language We are living in a time of unprecedented travel, with technological advances and globalization offering more and more people the opportunity to explore and live in cultures that are not their own. The mother tongue can be used to provide a quick and accurate translation of an English word that might take several minutes for the teacher to explain and, even then, there would be no guarantee that the explanation had been understood correctly. By studying the different types of negative transfer in the test results, some suggestions are given on how to reduce the impact of the negative transfer of mother-tongue from a broader view. Since the implementation of mother tongue teaching, students could be less exposed to English so as to acquire English as a secondary language less effectively. ... to teach children from Grades 1 to 3 to read and write. As to be expected these children tend to become more proficient in their second language than those who attend a mother tongue institution. ”Ill get a pastrami on rye” or “gimme a pastrami on rye” is magic but almost needs as much thought as any foreign language. Furthermore, when children learn the language at young they are able to know different vocabulary and have the time to learn step by step as a result, they will speak as the native speakers. DISADVANTAGES OF USING MT 1.The teacher and / or the students begin to feel that they have not ‘really’ understood any item of language until it has been translated. 2.Students speak to the teacher in the mother tongue as a matter of course, even when they quite capable of expressing what they mean. (Find a price that suits your requirements), * Save 10% on First Order, discount promo code "096K2". p>Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) has carved its niche as a practical and effective approach in the educational landscape. Originally, from Maharashtra but born and raised in Kanpur, I myself have experienced the advantages of knowing my mother tongue. Though, the article still acknowledges the-younger-the-better advantage in terms of communicative competence as, Primarily because bilingual education fails to demonstrate any substantial development, that are beneficial to students. Grade 4 and 5 learners’ were tested in the language in which they had learned to read, usually their mother tongue. Homeschooling Using the Mother Tongue. 724 Words 3 Pages. Use of Mother Tongue helps preserve the heritage and culture. Another disadvantage of the mother tongue is an obstinacy to learn another language which undoubtedly gets you better service in France and Germany. The ... All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. Research carried out by Elizabeth Pretorius and Sally Currin of UNISA has shown that when children in a township primary school were given access to books in their mother tongue (Sepedi) and English, as part of a well designed reading programme, they made gains in achievement. For every 100 children that start grade one in our country, only 65 will reach Grade 6, the others having dropped out along the way (with 18 of ... Matric results show that learners educated in their mother tongue do better than those educated in a second language says Kallie Kriel, CEO of Afriforum. Suggestions on how to capitalize mother tongue use in an effective and judicious manner will be offered in Part II. Also they appear not to suffer any educational disadvantage. Ultimately, mother tongue education is about creating a level playing field, about creating equal opportunities for all, regardless of economic status, ethnic background or geographic location.