Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Depends where the weight is focused and if there is any supporting structures. Pricing/Availability: African blackwood is very expensive, on par with true ebonies such as Gaboon Ebony in the Diospyros genus. The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it African blackwood is also sometimes known as grenadilla. The timber is used mainly because of its machinability, density, dimensional stability, and moisture repellence. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Hi, can you tell me what wood this is? It’s super fine grain is perfect for ornamental turning as well. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Fl.Seneg. )—both of which can have completely black heartwood. Its species name refers to the dark color of its heartwood and is derived from the Greek mela , or melanos … For information, 255 m3 per year of semi-processed billets correspond more or less to 1500 m3 of round wood. Common Name: African Blackwood. The (Brazilian) tulipwood (D. decipularis) is cream coloured with red or salmon stripes. African blackwood (D. melanoxylon) is an intensely black wood in demand for making woodwind musical instruments. The other bridges are pulling away too. The “Panther II” are lighter but also can be finished to look like wood, and are also much more durable. For the Rhodesian weeping wattle, also known as blackwood, see Peltophorum africanum. It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. Section of wood showing white sapwood and dark heartwood. Arrangement: solitary and radial multiples, Vessels: medium to large, few; dark gray to black deposits present, Parenchyma: diffuse-in-aggregates, vasicentric, winged, and banded (sometimes marginal and/or reticulate). & Perr. Miočenna flóra z lokalit Kalonda a Mučin, Jana Kučerová, ACTA GEOLOGICA SLOVACA, ročnic 1, 1, 2009, str. The piece on the right seems to smell like ebony, but I do not know if smell is a reliable identification. Sustainability: African blackwood is listed on CITES appendix II under the genus-wide restriction on all Dalbergia species—which also includes finished products made of the wood. Incredibly hard, dense and fine-grained, some pieces contain swirls of dark brown/reddish grain mostly obscured, but not entirely, by the darkness of the wood. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "African blackwood" redirects here. Dalbergia sissoo (Indian rosewood) is primarily used for furniture in northern India. The instrument’s maker claims the wood was not stained. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, genus-wide restriction on all Dalbergia species, very unlikely given its confirmed specific gravity. Mechanical Properties: (2-cm standard) Dalbergia melanoxylon. Africa. African blackwood (ABW: Dalbergia melanoxylon) is a valuable tree in Tanzanian local community forests, and heartwood has been mainly utilized as an irreplaceable material in musical instruments, e.g., clarinet, oboe and piccolo. Watch video of wood finish being applied. log of African Blackwood support before breaking. Since 1996 the African Blackwood Conservation Project (ABCP) has been committed to replanting the tree species Dalbergia melanoxylon – more commonly known as grenadilla, African blackwood or mpingo (Swahili) – in its native habitat of eastern Africa. It is used for high quality furniture, plywoods, bridge piles, sporting goods, and railway sleepers. Even the name “ebony” has an Egyptian derivation as “hbny”—which has been shown to refer to primarily to Dalbergia melanoxylon, rather than the species which are considered to be ebony today: such as those in the Diospyros genus. These hardwoods are normally used for strength training yes it can be but buying all that wood would be highly expensive and how would you even find it during the nighttime? I have a source of supply need international buyers and prices per cubic meter log, Still inquiring for the international market prizes for the African blackwood logs/ per cubic meter. With dozens of names recorded for the species throughout its wide natural range and export destinations, D. melanoxylon timber is commonly known as African blackwood, granadilla, mpingo (Swahili), zebrawood (Southern Africa), poyi (Uganda), dalaban (West Africa) and mgembe (Tanzania) in trade. ... (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra) Huanghuali (Dalbergia odorifera) Burmese rosewood ... Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between; Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods; This wood is strong and tough, with color golden to dark brown. I never had any issue with gluing ebony except for one time when the glue I used was mixed improperly (was using hot hide glue), and the ebony probably oxidized for quite some time. Stickman Escrima Products were the first plastic sticks to be successfully marketed. WE ARE UGANDANS AND ABLE TO SUPPLY ANY MARKET. If the steel ball is pushed into the wood at the depth that all of test criteria specify, which is 2900lbs, what does the specific gravity have to do with the actual Janka test and what does it mean? Country of origin. man drills. Its density is 770 kg/m³. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. It’s that wood is good for build a batiment (a house by exemple) ? It can be easily seasoned. the gravity question is not as important as is the question of Herendeen & Dilcher, 1992, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ?lang=en_US, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalbergia&oldid=991309088, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 11:25. : 227, t. 53 (1832); Bak. When no more black stuff came off on the rag I re-glued the bridge. Identification: See the article on Hardwood Anatomy for definitions of endgrain features. If it’s of the “viking family heirloom for murder mayhem” kind….maybe? > Hardwoods > Fabaceae > Dalbergia > Related species. African blackwood is most often used in turned objects, where it is considered to be among the very finest of all turning woods—capable of holding threads and other intricate details well. Several East Asian species are important materials in traditional Chinese furniture. Usually the wood for this purpose is exported semi-processed as billets (page 10/50 of the document) ». While not at risk biologically, commercially only ten to twenty percent of mature trees are suitable for exportation, and harvesting is frequently done at an unsustainable rate. Lookalikes/Substitutes: Commonly confused with species of ebony (Diospyros spp. Images: Drag the slider up/down to toggle between raw and finished wood. If it’s a crude tool for chopping crap down or splitting logs for the fireplace, NO. & Perr. ), inlay, carving, tool handles, and other turned objects. Dalbergia melanoxylon. I never had this problem with ebony. Also known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla is a tremendously strong wood, making it very durable and less susceptible to cracks. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the Transvaal in South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. It is generally cut into small billets or logs with its sharply demarcated bright yellow-white sapwood left on to assist in the slow drying so as to prevent cracks developing. I rubbed some shellac onto the wood with my bare finger to see what the wood looks like, and the wood exuded a LOT of oil. D. melanoxylon is relatively slow growing. found is Cold Steel’s polypropylene sticks. It’s listed by the IUCN as “near threatened” but that only measures the likelihood that the tree species will become biologically extinct in the wild. All Dalbergia species are protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. Dalbergia melanoxylon (also called African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo), is a material used to produce musical instruments, especially woodwinds such as the clarinet, because it is one of the hardest (most dense) woods available. It’s also reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. This item is made of wood indigenous to Africa, in the early 1900s and is very heavy- heavier than ipe. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, African blackwood has been reported as a sensitizer. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Those properties are particularly valued when used in woodwind instr… I've discarded some clarinets without hope! Grenadilla is a member of the rosewood family (Dalbergia Melanoxylon) and has been used for instrument making for centuries. Its export is highly regulated due to recent high rates of tree death due to unknown causes. The most famous of these are the rosewoods, so-named because of the smell of the timber when cut, but several other valuable woods are yielded by the genus. Yes, the colour is soluble. The dense, lustrous woodranges in colour from reddish to pure black. The other 2 will have to be done over too. It is used medicinally to preve… 4.5 out of 5 stars (48) 48 reviews. Unfortunately, the result is a wood that isn’t stable in the long term, so that instruments “play out” after a number of years, going so irremediably out… Read more », I just finished 3 guitars with African blackwood bridges. Specific Gravity. The Ebony of Antiquity – The African blackwood tree is a member of the rosewood family, with taxonomic classification in the family Leguminosae, genus Dalbergia, species melanoxylon. It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. I’ve seen… Read more ». To my dismay the bridge on the first one had pulled up off the soundboard before I finished the third one. Hoping it will stay put now. [2][3][4] The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia. I’m thinking about making a small pipe using African Blackwood, can anyone here speak to it’s heat resistant properties? > Hardwoods > Fabaceae > Dalbergia > melanoxylon, Common Name(s): African blackwood, Mpingo (Swahili), Distribution: Dry savanna regions of central and southern Africa, Average Dried Weight: 79 lbs/ft3 (1,270 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 1.08, 1.27, Modulus of Rupture: 30,970 lbf/in2(213.6 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,603,000 lbf/in2(17.95 GPa), Crushing Strength: 10,570 lbf/in2(72.9 MPa). x 8ft. Since I am making bridges I don’t really want to use epoxy because it might need to be removed later on for whatever reason. My email is bnoyo@yahoo.com, INQUIRING MORE DETAILS ON AFRICAN BLACKWOOD INTERNATIONAL MARKET. 2: 233 (1871); Taub. Weight Per BF. DALBERGIA melanoxylon Guill. in P.O.A. Species such as Dalbergia nigra known as Rio, Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, palisander de Rio Grande, or jacaranda and Dalbergia latifolia known as (East) Indian Rosewood or Sonokeling have been heavily used in furniture given their colour and grain.