It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. Download: A 116k text-only version is available for download. ― Plato, Symposium. How so or how not? 0. votes. The Symposium (Ancient Greek: Συμπόσιον, Sympósion [sympósi̯on]) is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385–370 BC. How does Plato, using integrative thinking, ultimately find a way to connect erotic love, beauty and the absolute into a unified whole? Summary Analysis The Question and Answer section for Symposium by Plato is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The lover normally receives more sexual gratification, and in exchange rewards the loved one with gifts, money, prestige, and wisdom. 19 likes. Describe and explain the dichotomies in the text. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. Millions of books are just a click away on BN.com and through our FREE NOOK reading apps. This work is the first major philosophical novel to deal on questions of love in Western literature, increasing the importance of having male sexuality praised as the highest form of love. Instead the various speakers take turns, as it were, each offering what he knows from his own perspective and then Socrates presents a view that can place the others within a grander scheme. This work, … The first edition of the novel was published in -385, and was written by Plato. At the time, these relationships, though common, were still complex. APOLLODORUS. Background. You'll get access to all of the Symposium content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis … How do you achieve it? You will be asked to work from memory, with no notes or materials. The Symposium is a tragedy for an analogous reason: it contains an imitation of one part of such a life, namely, what the Protagoras terms a “symposium of beautiful and good men” who “test each other’s mettle in mutual argument” by asking and answering questions (347d3–348a9). Why does he go out of his way to set up this structure? This comes after Agathon's speech, but before Socrates tells the tale of Diotima. What is the importance of the relationships between adult and adolescent males in the text and how are they portrayed? The difference is that dialogue plays less of a role here than in his other writings. Even in Laws such questions are not far from Plato's mind, as he demonstrates, through the dialogue form, how it is possible for the citizens of Athens, Sparta, and Crete to learn from each other by adapting and improving upon each other's social and political institutions. The narrator of the dialogue, although not really attended the party. In ancient Greece, a symposium was a drinking party that was held in a semi-formal setting at a friend’s place. The prominent place the Symposium holds in our canon comes as much as a result of its literary merit as its philosophical merit. Questions for Plato’s Dialogues . This dialogue is unlike the others of Plato, in as much as , Socrates does not question the others in the dialectical fashion, except briefly. of Greek, Bryn Mawr College, C1981. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, October 10 from 4–5 PM PT On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. The ideal Greek homosexual relationship that is being described in the Symposium is that of an older man and a youth - the erastes (lover) and the eromenos (beloved). The guests decide not to get drunk, but drinking a little and discuss about love. How are the two reflected in the text? Perseus Digital Library). But in treating this relation as a thing with a nature and properties of its own, Plato is inching toward philosophically dangerous ground. Below is a list of the speeches in the Symposium. The dramatic nature of Plato’s dialogues is delightfully evident in the "Symposium." Here, an international team of scholars addresses such questions. The lm then abruptly takes essays on the symposium by plato another turn as the country you are lming. The Symposium is one of the foundational documents of Western culture and arguably the most profound analysis and celebration of love in the history of philosophy.It is also the most lavishly literary of Plato's dialogues--a virtuoso prose performance in which the author, like a playful maestro, shows off an entire repertoire of characters, ideas, contrasting viewpoints, and iridescent styles. Symposium by Plato Questions and Answers. ... plato ancient-philosophy socrates. Plato 's Symposium, By Plato 1273 Words | 6 Pages. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. Sexual relationships in ancient Athens were generally viewed asymmetrically. At once a historical document, a philosophical drama that enacts abstract ideas in an often light-hearted way, and a literary masterpiece, it has exerted an influence that goes well beyond the confines of philosophy. Suduiko, Aaron ed. PLATO: SYMPOSIUM 'Quite clearly, it means love of something.' Like “So where it is a general rule that it is wrong to gratify lovers, this can be attributed to the defects of those who make that rule: the government's lust for rule and the subjects' cowardice” ― Plato, The Symposium. Thus, Love is not wise nor rich nor beautiful nor any of the other things we might ascribe to an object of desire. Upon reaching this, the lover will see Beauty in its pure form, and give birth not to an image of virtue, but true virtue. The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. Among the most important of these abstract objects (as they are now called, because they are not located in space or ti… A wealthy businessman that came from Phalerum. How do the first five speeches differ from Diotima’s and Alcibiades’? Rather than relying on dialectic, in which questions are asked to inspire others to introspection, in the The prominent place the Symposium holds in our canon comes as much as a result of its literary merit as its philosophical merit. How are they similar? Philosophy has existed for as long as humans have been able to communicate, and Plato's Symposium is a towering example of an ancient work that still holds relevance today. Plato first defines love by examining the lover, then uses this definition to build an abstract function and purpose of love which places intellectual men above childbearing women. (born 469 BC) discusses philosophical questions with other characters of his day.2 Most of these are based on known historical figures, but the dialogues are not factual accounts; they are fictional, and often richly dramatic, products of Plato’s philosophical imagination. Suggestions Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Let’s take a few more questions ... Plato Symposium 5. And no wonder: Its theme is Eros—erotic love, the all-consuming passion that has inspired countless poems, plays, novels, songs, operas and (in our day) movies. Honorable guests were invited to this banquet (symposium means banquet) to happily drink together and tell their wonderful love stories. The main characters of this philosophy, classics story are Socrates, . It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. In the book,” Plato’s Symposium,” by Plato, who was a philosopher in Greece, he illustrates the dialectic discussion at a party at Agathon’s to celebrate his triumph of his first tragedy. 'Take a firm grasp of this point, then,' said Socrates, 'remembering also, though you may keep it to yourself for the moment, what it is that Love is love of. Plato on Paper. You'll get access to all of the Symposium content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Golden, M. “Slavery and Homosexuality At Athens”, Phoenix 38 (1984), 308 24. Take the free quiz now! The Symposium is one of Plato’s most beloved and widely read dialogues. The party goers, present their views on love and desire. None of these stories was in defense of a view of erotic love as individualistic and ego-centered. What role does homosexuality play in the text? The layer separating the reader from Diotima also serves to imply that this speech has Plato’s views on love, not Socrates’. Plato’s Symposium: The Philosophy of Love. What is its ultimate purpose? Some speakers depend on these more than others, but contradictions run throughout the text, and can be reconciled, as the five speeches are in Diotima’s speech. The most important dichotomy created is Pausanias’: Common and Heavenly Love. The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. Expert Answer . Plato's Symposium Plato philosophy Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Although the Symposium is essentially a collection of essays from different perspectives, it is widely considered to be a dialogue of the kind that is used in more than two dozen of Plato’s works. Symposium study guide contains a biography of Plato, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. It also serves to humanize Socrates, so the reader can think that the qualities of Love he possesses are accessible. In his Symposium, Plato crafted speeches in praise of love that has influenced writers and artists from antiquity to the present. Male homosexual relationships are described as being the purest and only males are able to be pregnant in soul and finish the ladder of love. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Determine which chapters, themes and styles you already know and what you need to … Q: What is the meaning of symposium in ancient Greek? Commentary: Quite a few comments have been posted about Symposium. Essay Questions for Final Exam for Plato and Aristotle PHL 491/505 Spring 2010 On the day and time appointed for the final exam (May 10 from 6 to 7:50 pm), you will be asked to write a 250 word answer to one or two questions of your choice from the list of questions below. Journal Entries. Plato's SYMPOSIUM This dialogue is unlike the others of Plato, in as much as , Socrates does not question the others in the dialectical fashion, except briefly. Others include comedy (Aristophanes) vs. tragedy (Agathon), physical vs. spiritual, and drunk vs. sober. Questions tagged [plato] Ask Question Plato (424/423 BC – 348/347 BC) was a Classical Greek philosopher, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Below is a list of the speeches in the Symposium. By “comprehension” I mean your ability to understand the major concepts, ideas, arguments, issues and topics that are contained in the text. Let’s take a few more questions ... Plato Symposium Cover picture: Socrates and his disciplesby Gustav Adolph Spangenberg (1828-1891) courtesy AKG-Images. Do such modern concepts of "homosexual" or "heterosexual" apply here? In modern times less formal types of Socratic questioning have become mainstays of classroom education and psychotherapy. Women are also not described as being able to accomplish pure love or Diotima’s ladder. asked May 19 at 15:46. After this, he must appreciate the beauty of souls over that of bodies. Alcibiades and Socrates’ relationships particularly illustrate the ideas in Diotima’s speech. 5 of Cydathenaeum.6 He had been at Agathon’s Gilbert P. Rose.Plato's Symposium Bryn Mawr, Pa. : Dept. This prepares us for an event of great importance. But questions remain concerning the meaning of specific features, the significance of the dialogue as a whole, and the character of its influence. Plato's Symposium, written in the early part of the 4th century BC, is set at a drinking party (symposium) attended by some of the leading intellectuals of the day, including Aristophanes, the comic dramatist, Socrates, Plato's mentor, and Alcibiades, the brilliant but (eventually) treacherous politician. The Symposium (Ancient Greek: Συμπόσιον, Sympósion [sympósi̯on]) is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385-370 BC. The Symposium is a particularly dramatic work. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. Detailed questions and answers about significant themes, symbols, characters in The Symposium. Questions for Plato’s Dialogues All of the reading questions for this course are designed to aid in your comprehension of the texts under discussion. The other is to distance the narration from the truth of the actual event. I'm reading Plato's symposium and I had a question about the section 199b - 201c where Socrates responds to Agathon. Interpersonal relationships, that of the lover and beloved, are important in discussing love as well. 6 whom, to judge by vase paintings, playing the flute might be the least of her duties). Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. The Symposium was written by Plato in the 4th century BCE. PLATO - Questions for discussion and study. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Specifically, it is “pronounce a eulogy of love, from left to right, the highest possible praise”. But questions remain concerning the meaning of specific features, the significance of the dialogue as a whole, and the character of its influence. Symposium essays are academic essays for citation. Q: What … Study Questions on Plato's Symposium In the Symposium, Plato gives us one of the most close-up and personal pictures of Socrates we have.Socrates himself never wrote a line that we know of; all that we know of him (his personality, his views, his biography) we get through Plato's ey es and pen. This leads to the love of activities and laws, or customs, leading to the love of certain types of knowledge. Male adults and male adolescents in these affairs were described as lovers of pure knowledge. Determine which chapters, themes and styles you already know and what you need to study for your upcoming essay, midterm, or final exam. See the answer. Goldman,Steven. Plato wants to make clear that he is inventing most of the story, and not directly reporting factual events. This trend gained momentum following the 16th-century rediscovery of Plato's works, and Socratic dialogues came to be used for instruction in subjects as diverse as astronomy and music theory. Take our free Symposium quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. Socrates and Aristodemus go to a party given for Agathon, since Agathon has just won a contest for the performance of his tragedy. Why is Diotima important? By “comprehension” I mean your ability to understand the major concepts, ideas, arguments, issues and topics that are contained in the text. Socrates and Aristodemus will attend a banquet at Agathon, with Aristophanes, Appolodore, Pausanias and Eryximachus. The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of 131 pages and is available in Paperback format. In his Symposium, Plato crafted speeches in praise of love that has influenced writers and artists from antiquity to the present. He’s only a child when the party happened and told the happenings in the party via the story of Aristodemus. In Plato: Middle dialogues …the party depicted in the Symposium, each of the guests (including the poets Aristophanes and Agathon) gives an encomium in praise of love.Socrates recalls the teaching of Diotima (a fictional prophetess), according to whom all mortal creatures have … The Symposium (Ancient Greek: Συμπόσιον, Sympósion [sympósi̯on]) is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385-370 BC. He tells a story he once told to Glaucon and which he was told by Aristodemus. Get a verified writer to help you with The Symposium By Plato. And the flute girl reminds us that Athens (like all Greek city-states) was a society based on slavery, so it is interesting to note Presenting Love as a relation clarifies its position and identifies the flaws in the earlier speeches given. Plato's Symposium is a dialogue that uses a comic setting of a dinner party to introduce a serious discussion of the question of love. Plato Symposium - Is Socrates's Response to Agathon Warranted? This provides serious philosophy in a fun way. How so or how not? This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion and a Free Quiz on Symposium by Plato. However, they could be praised highly or still take part in vulgar love, according to Pausanias’, depending on their actions. This makes Diotima’s creation by Socrates ironic, especially since she has the highest level of reasoning and leaves the guests in awe. While other works among Plato's middle-period dialogues, such as the Republic and the Phaedo, contain more philosophical meat, more closely examining the Theory of Forms and intensely cross-examining interlocutors, none can match the dramatic force of the Symposium. What is Love? Study Questions on Plato's Symposium In the Symposium, Plato gives us one of the most close-up and personal pictures of Socrates we have. Do such modern concepts of "homosexual" or "heterosexual" apply here? We turn to the works of great authors who have written about love to better understand both love and ourselves. Describe the nature of the lover/beloved structure in relationships. The story we hear comes from Apollodorus, addressing an unnamed companion. Apollodorus tells the story of a drinking party or symposium that occurs long ago. They are not meant to be taken as absolute conclusions. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Commentary on Plato Symposium. These relationships are praised as the highest, even though they were under complex customs in Athens, possibly carrying stigma. It is how Diotima converses with Socrates. Phaedra … Socrates presents love from the perspective of the lover, which is significant, as he is an older man who spends a great deal of time associating with, and sharing wisdom with, handsome youths. While other works among Plato's middle-period dialogues, such as the Republic and the Phaedo, contain more philosophical meat, more closely examining the Theory of Forms and intensely cross-examining interlocutors, none can match the dramatic force of the Symposium. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "Symposium by Plato Essay Questions". The marriage between character and thought bursts forth as the guests gather at Agathon’s house to celebrate the success of his first tragedy. We have not been readily revealed despite continuing research. This distancing from the truth also helps to emphasize a central theme, that the truth is something that we must struggle toward. This is how Socrates responds to Agathon’s speech. Συμπόσιον = Symposium, Plato The Symposium is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385–370 BC. The Question and Answer section for Symposium by Plato is a great Plato. Here, an international team of scholars addresses such questions. To achieve it, one must complete Diotima’s “Ladder of Love,” to achieve its purpose of giving birth to true virtue, having seen Beauty. Women were generally not present at symposiums, other than as servants, slaves, and flute-girls, and in this case, they were all sent away. Several likenesses are paralleled: being between mortal and immortal, in between beauty and ugliness, and in between wisdom and ignorance. Why does the final dialogue deal with questions of tragedy and comedy as a genre? The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. The other is to distance the narration from the truth of the actual event. How is Socrates portrayed in the dialogues? These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Symposium by Plato. The party goers, present their views on love and desire. What does this mean, and what philosophical significance does it bear? Love is a relational property because Love does not have any properties of its own. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called forms or ideas) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense paradigmatic for the structure and character of the world presented to our senses. We are talking about here is necessary as consideration if your questions or hypotheses. Symposium by Plato, part of the Internet Classics Archive. Carefully discuss the idea of care in SYMPOSIUM by Plato . What is the purpose of all these complex framing devices? Symposium by Plato Questions and Answers. “Might makes right” is a statement that might be heard..... ? The proposed theme of the discussion is love. Summary. Traditionally, it is a relationship of power. Search all of SparkNotes Search. Symposium By Plato. In Plato: Forms as perfect exemplars …Socrates in the middle dialogues Symposium, Phaedo, and Republic, the exchange is usually interpreted as a negative assessment by Plato of the adequacy of his earlier presentation.Those who consider the first part of the Parmenides in isolation tend to suppose that Plato had heroically come to grips with the… Why is his entrance significant? It also emphasizes how serious philosophy can be lighthearted, making it more accessible. The novel has shifts in tone and genre, particularly evident in the switch of Agathon, a tragedian who gives a comical speech, and Aristophanes, a comic poet who gives a serious speech. Plato’s Symposium — Study Questions Plato’s Symposium: Plato recounts a drinking party following an evening meal, with guests including the poet Aristophanes, the drunken Alcibiades, and wise Socrates. Philosophy gives us an answer to these questions. Love is in between mortal and immortal, in between beauty and ugliness, and in between wisdom and ignorance. Socrates himself never wrote a line that we know of; all that we know of him (his personality, his views, his biography) we get through Plato's ey es and pen. The Question and Answer section for Symposium by Plato is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Summary Analysis Rather, it connects someone who desires something with the thing they desire. Συμπόσιον = Symposium, Plato The Symposium is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385–370 BC. The “Ladder of Love” has multiple steps. Access Reading via Bb PDFs. Take our free Symposium quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. Which of these steps is crucial when doing a close reading of nonfiction? This Study Guide consists of approximately 29 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Symposium. What is loved? Socrates asserts, against Agathon, that Love is a relational property. Years after the fact, people are still talking about it and wanting to hear about it. Does Plato's Symposium seem to validate or to undercut Foucault and/or Halperin in the matter of whether people generally have, most places and most times, understood sexuality more or less the same way? The frame narrative distances the reader from the philosophical ideas, so as to reduce the authority of the speakers. Plato, in his Symposium, pointed out that Agathon owned a very expensive set of symposiastic ware that included not only a kratêr, ... Common Questions about Symposium as Part of Ancient Greek Culture. Plato's Symposium is an exceptionally multi-layered dialogue. Does Plato's Symposiumseem to validate or to undercut Foucault and/or Halperin in the matter of whether people generally have, most places and most times, understood sexuality more or less the same way? Persons of the Dialogue APOLLODORUS, who repeats to his companion the dialogue which he had heard from Aristodemus, and had already once narrated to Glaucon … What is the distinction between lover and loved one, and how does this distinction play itself out in the different speeches? Symposium e-text contains the full text of Symposium by Plato. We cannot, therefore, know how accurate or embellished this account is. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. Plato's Symposium is a dialogue that uses a comic setting of a dinner party to introduce a serious discussion of the question of love. And now just tell me this: Docs Love desire the thing that he ... SOCRATES QUESTIONS … The result of his questions may be summed up as follows:— Love is of something, and that which love desires is not that which love is or has; for no man desires that which he is or has. Directions: Click on the correct answer. HIRE verified writer $35.80 for a 2-page paper. psychology questions and answers; Carefully Discuss The Idea Of Care In SYMPOSIUM By Plato ; Question: Carefully Discuss The Idea Of Care In SYMPOSIUM By Plato . The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. Possible praise” wit and insight, they each present their views on love and desire are paralleled: between. Brief overview of the actual event text deals with the complex Question of love to be taken as absolute.... With questions of tragedy and comedy as a result of its own Internet... 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