Pricing/Availability: Among the most economical and inexpensive of all domestic hardwoods. I’m building a 14×40 deck. Wouldn’t use the stuff for anything but cabinetry & furniture. Inside a humidor for shelves. Wood Charts: Density, Hardness, Stiffness and Strength Here you'll find charts that break down the wood types by density, hardness, stiffness and strength. White and yellow poplar are hardwoods, but they are among the softest of the hardwoods. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 millimetres (0.444 in) diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Home Articles/FAQ's Hardwood Flooring 101: For Beginners Wood Charts: Density, Hardness, Stiffness and Strength Hardness Chart Hardness Chart Acacia 1,750 lbs Poplar wood has a straight and uniform grain. Thickness the boards should be cut? I need to make furniture which is going to the Okavango Delta in Botswana, Can I cut and use it for 2×6 and 2×4 board to build with. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Don’t. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; small pores in no specific arrangement, numerous; solitary and radial multiples of 2-3; tyloses occasionally present; growth rings distinct due to marginal parenchyma and noded rays; rays not visible without lens; parenchyma banded (marginal). Poplar ranks 540 on the low end of the scale. Poplar is an excellent option for artist canvas stretcher bars. Poplar does not have large pores, so those black lines on the side of the wood are either fake, or from a different species of wood with larger pores. This is referred to as QUESTION (or two): How do you suggest I pretreat or prestain the wood to make the rainbow chatoyancy PUNCH best? We can pre-finish your moulding with a clear finish or you can choose one of Baird Brothers ten stain colors. Learn more about our wood types on our wood page, or use the links below to read about specific types: Vermont Woods Studios provides hand-crafted wood furniture built from trees grown sustainably in North America. I also have a different experience with yellow poplar. It is too soft. Yes, the “odor” section indicates any scent only when the wood is fully dried. They’re not at risk for endangerment. Native Americans used yellow poplar for canoes. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is light cream to yellowish brown, with occasional streaks of gray or green. The amount of force required to make this happen is recorded. Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale. Poplar wood comes from Liriodendron tulipifera L., also known as the tuliptree or yellow poplar. The resilience of wood is typically measured with something known as a Janka scale. The hardest commercially available hardwood is hickory, and it is five times harder than aspen, one of … White oak would be a much better choice. Can you use poplar for tread boards on a staircase. It may also be used as a veneer, in plywood, and It’s used for pallets, crates, upholstered  furniture frames, paper (pulpwood), and plywood. Thoughts on using the poplar? Low natural luster. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. cottonwood - balsam poplar: Populus balsamifera: 1.3: 300: cottonwood, black: Populus … an 8 ft diameter poplar would be awesome to see or a 6. In these cases, it’s the white poplar, not the yellow. In general, hardwood trees grow slowly and as a result are more hard and dense but this isnt always the case. It is an excellent wood to paint. It would be helpful to determine the density (hardness) technically. Hardness of alder is 590 pounds, aspen 350, hard maple 1450, soft maple red 950, soft maple silver 700, and yp 540. The smell was almost foul, sort of like cat dung. Rot Resistance: Heartwood is rated as being moderately durable to non-durable; susceptible to insect attack. Wood Hardness Chart – Bigger, Better, More Woods July 3, 2015 June 30, 2015 by Best Bass Gear With our last wood hardness chart, several noted that there were certain woods missing that should be in the list, so we’ve expanded the list to 224 different species. This would happen more when there was heat generated by friction and a slight saw burn. The old ‘man tales’ said that it would last forever, as long as you ‘kept it off the ground’. On the Janka hardness scale -- a scale that ranks wood for hardness, hickory is the hardest of all domestic hardwoods, ranking at 1,820. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444" steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. The heartwood, or innermost part of the tree, is typically a light cream to yellowish brown, though it may even appear green. Not really sure of the statements in this article being accurate. When burned, green, it smells like burning Styrofoam. It is not uncommon to get different densities of poplar some being heavy/hard, while some are light and soft. Many of the most common questions about it are answered in detail below. Moistened, the grain is STUNNING, sporting a “tiger-eye” chatoyancy with lots off little shiny “monkey faces”… but dried out, the chatoyancy is dulled a bit. Native Americans might also know Poplar comes from a dicot, which makes it a hardwood. Scans/Pictures: A special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the veneer sample (burl) and turned photo of this wood species. and oak all fit into this category. It would not hold up well. Read our Covid page for updates. Common Uses: Seldom used for its appearance, (except in the case of Rainbow Poplar), Poplar is a utility wood in nearly every sense. They rank fairly low, with a hardness of 540 pound-feet (lb-ft). Actually, It’s likely to be rainbow poplar because the the colors that are revealed when it’s sanded and polished have a wide range. This wood density chart gives you the wood density for woods of all types of trees. The Janka test measures the necessary force to embed a .44″ diameter steel ball halfway into a piece of wood. As for looks, painted red as I mentioned, people have often stopped and complimented me on my beautiful barn, and all it cost me was a little bit at the local sawmill.to cut it into planks. For comparison, other hardwoods, including black walnut, ash, oak, and sugar THIS WOULD HANG FROM A FRAME NOT UNDER A ROOF. I wouldn’t just leave it up to the epoxy. On a hardness scale, alder ranks just above pine and poplar. Softwood comes from gymnosperm trees, like cedar, fir, and pine. So, although poplar is still a “hardwood,” it’s not as dense or resilient as something like black cherry, which comes in at 950 Janka. The following ratings are taken from The Janka Hardness Scale. The Janka test measures the force (N, lb f) required to embed an 11.28 mm steel ball into the wood half the ball's diameter. Poplar trees grow incredibly fast, which is why they’re often planted in public spaces, for shade trees, and for cultivation. In the case of poplar, it takes 540 pounds of force, so it’s given the rating 540 lbf or 540 Janka. That looks very suspicious. i would like to know if it can withstand extreme humidity fluctuations . I do have access to several poplar trees and a mill. Poplar. We would require to evaluate the hardness of wood, as wood is used in various uses such as furnitures and other industrial uses. Tulip poplar most certainly DOES have a distinctive odor. Alder has a light brown color with subtle grain patterns that are straighter than other hardwoods, such as oak or ash. I built a 28×40 barn using poplar 2x4x10′ studs. For wood hardness is a measure of resistance to dent and wear. The “poplar” name comes from Ancient Rome, as the trees were routinely planted in public spaces or near people; the “populus.” However, when Americans speak of poplar wood, they’re really speaking of wood For perspective, consider that Brazilian walnut is at the very top of the Janka scale, with a peak hardness of 3684. The Janka Test was developed as a variation of the Brinell hardness test. Gidgee (Acacia cambagei) The third hardest wood it is a tree native to Australia, having very dark … When in doubt about the type of wood to select for your cabinetry, flooring, furniture or millwork project, refer to the Janka Rating System, which measures the relative hardness of woods. It’s important to explain that “hardwood” is not necessarily a term that refers to the strength of the wood. During a Janka hardness test, a metal ball the size of a BB is pressed into the wood until its embedded halfway.