Here he differentiates between a partisan struggle at the ‘stage of land distribution and establishing of village peasant committees’ and the partisan struggle for ‘smaller demands-let us say-reduction of rent’ under certain conditions, i.e., ‘if the masses are ready and eager’. Therefore, the point he mentions and elaborates on this subject, as a part of the ‘gist’ of the discussions with Stalin, is neither in accordance with the original document, nor tallies with the concerned questions and answers. Voting did not take place on the resolution because Telangana proponents insisted on to including the phrase "As per the wishes of people" in the resolution.[14][15]. The Telangana Rebellion was a peasant revolt supported by the communists.It originated in the Telangana regions of the Hyderabad State between 1946 and 1951, led by the Communist Party of India (CPI).. The people of Telangana had several concerns. In December 1953, the States Reorganisation Commission was appointed to prepare for the creation of states on linguistic lines. A variety of factors are keeping Telugu farmers away from the protests. in the Note on Indian Situation 1951. Brief History of Telangana Movement for a Separate State (1948 – 2014) PDF July 4, 2017 SmartPrep A Brief History of Telangana Movement for a Separate State (1948 – 2014) – Important Points, Events, Dates, Agreements, Committees, Commissions and Details – A short Summary PDF Free Download Telangana Movement History 1969 to 2014 Details: In December 1953, the States Reorganization Commission was appointed to prepare for the creation of states on linguistic lines. But he lamented nobody was serious and resigned. Belligerents Razakars, Reddys, Velamas and other Feudal Landlords People of Hyderabad State The Telangana Rebellion or Vetti Chakiri Movement also known as Telangana Raithanga Sayudha Poratam was a peasant rebellion against the feudal lords of the Telangana region and later against the princely state of Hyderabad between 1946 and 1951. In contrast, Telugu identity of Telangana started showing its fissures from 1930s onwards and by the time of the merger of Telangana and Andhra State, the voices of distinct identity expressed themselves in Mulki Movement of 1952, representations against the proposed merger to the States Reorganization Commission of 1953-55, and formulating specific safeguards in the Gentlemen’s … Jai Andhra movement started. [5][23][24] The agreement provided reassurances to Telangana in terms of power-sharing as well as administrative domicile rules and distribution of expenses of various regions. The Visalandhra, Vishalandhra or Vishal Andhra was a movement in post-independence India for a united state for all Telugu speakers, a Greater Andhra (Telugu: విశాలాంధ్ర Viśālāndhra).This movement was led by the Communist Party of India under the banner of Andhra Mahasabha with a demand to merge all the Telugu-speaking areas into one state. In the same way this document never advocated withdrawal of armed struggle as a tactic  permissible in connection with partisan warfare. Vulli Dhanaraju, The Telangana Movement (1946-1951): Folklore Perspective, International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, I(8), 1-7 (2012) Devender D., Verreageyalu Telangana Sayuda Poratam, (Unpublished PhD Thesis in Telugu) (University of Hyderabad, 5 (1983) “For example, in a big and topographically suitable area where the peasant movement has risen to the level of seizure of land and foodgrains, the question as to how to effect that seizure, and the question how to defend the land so seized will become a burning question. Telangana armed struggle is rich with experiences, political, organisational and military. Therefore, they are people’s armed struggles whose content is agrarian revolution. It is an important article to be read in this centenary year of CPI.). Here Sundarayya puts the suggestion of withdrawal of Telangana armed struggle in the mouth of Comrade Stalin. Telangana History Razakar Movement Contents1 Telangana History Razakar Movement 2 Ithehadul Muslimeen Organisation3 Structure of Razakar Force4 Bit Bank5 Objective Bits Ithehadul Muslimeen Organisation During the decade of 1920, when people of Hyderabad state were awakening politically, an organisation called the Majlis-Ithehadul Muslimeen was established in Hyderabad, with the objective … After some time, he wrote in detail explaining the reasons behind his resignation. (CR and MB were the delegates.). Jai Andhra movement started. Rangareddy district was carved out of Hyderabad district of Telangana in 1978. Those were the days  also  of peasant struggles elsewhere in India, like  Punnapra- Vayalar of Kerala, Tebhaga’s tenant peasants’ struggle in Bengal, and in Punjab (PEPSU),   adivasi struggles in Maharashtra (Warlis) and Tripura. The voluminous book  (592 pages.) The great Mauryan emperor Ashoka (reigned c. 265–238 bce) sent Buddhist missions to the Andhras in the south. Maharashtra started … The princely ruler of Hyderabad, the nizam, had attempted unsuccessfully to maintain Hyderabad as an independent state separate from India in 1947. A Communist-led peasant revolt started in Telangana in 1946, which lasted until 1951. This is a self-contradictory position he takes up. When the leadership of the CPM stooped to deny the mass participation in the armed struggle of Naxalbari and Srikakulam, it has nothing to learn from their experiences. My resignation is also due to some major Party units not taking seriously the agrarian resolution in practice, neither delegating enough cadre to the front, nor building the unity of agricultural labour and the poor peasants on the one hand with the middle peasants on the other…, 5. The Telangana rebellion was a originally a peasant revolt which was supported by the communists between 1946 and 1951 in Hyderabad. Telangana Armed Struggle and the Path of Indian Revolution written criticising P. Sundarayya’s book,  The Telangana People’s Struggle and its Lessons. Yet Sundarayya takes shelter under the cover of the document and conversation with Comrade Stalin, to defend his position that withdrawal of armed struggle in Telangana was correct. In fact, it was the victim of the wrong policies adopted by the leadership from the very beginning. In addition to this he omits an important para which provides an understanding towards the preparation of the peasants for the partisan warfare. Telangana History is an important subject in all exams conducted by TSPSC. [12], In Hyderabad assembly out of 174 MLAs On 3 December 1955, 147 MLAs expressed their view. It was feared that the people of Andhra, who had access to higher standards of education under the British rule, would have an unfair advantage in seeking government and educational jobs. Telangana Praja Samithi was formed. an article written by Mao on October 5, 1928. The content of armed struggle in Naxalbari and Srikakulam is agrarian revolution, being similar to that of Telangana armed struggle. A delegation comprising C Rajeswar Rao, M Basavapunniah, Ajoy Kumar Ghosh and SA Dange, was deputed to discuss with the leaders of the CPSU and Comrade Stalin, and seek clarification on all the controversial and debated issues within the Communist Party. “(2) While resorting to all forms of struggle, including the most elementary forms, and while utilising all legal possibilities for mobilising the masses and taking them forward in the struggle for freedom and democracy, the Communist Party has always held that in the present colonial set-up in India and in view of the absence of genuine democratic liberties, legal and parliamentary possibilities are restricted and that therefore the replacement of the present state upholding the imperialist-feudal order by a People’s Democratic State is possible through an armed revolution of the people. [4], In 1952, Telugu-speaking people were distributed in about 22 districts, 9 of them in the former Nizam's dominions of the princely state of Hyderabad, 12 in the Madras Presidency (Andhra region), and one in French-controlled Yanam. Hence the title for DV Rao’s 1974 booklet Telangana Armed Struggle And The Path of Indian Revolution. Committees and commissions in India, 1947-1973. Page 5 of Andhra Patrika 3 Nov 1956, "dated March 7, 1956: Visalandhra to be formed", Telanaga movement article in US Library of Congress, Official history of AP on AP government website, Some research papers by Telangana proponents, State reorganisation committee reports at Wikisource, How SKC Report tried to suppress truth and deceive Telangana - Published by Telangana Development Forum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Telangana_movement&oldid=991337272, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 15:04. In view of the illusions being spread by some groups, it is all the more necessary to understand this aspect of neo-revisionist politics. proponents and adversaries of the Telangana movement. Congress demanded the creation of a Telangana state. Telangana Armed Struggle And The Path of Indian Revolution : That is the title of a booklet by  D. V. Rao,  published for the first time in English in 1974. ‘, ‘But it was absolutely correct to defend the gains of the Telangana peasantry through armed partisan struggle when those gains of peasantry, i.e. Various aspects of Telangana (1946-51), as discussed and described by its most authentic leader DV Rao, were featured several times in Countercurrents.org. Instead, it advocates to ‘transfer the best forces to another area’. He administered the state with the help of bureaucrats from Madras state and Bombay state. (See Com DV Rao : Unique Role in Indian communist Movement , Countercurrents.org July 12, 2020. Even the para Sundarayya quoted (p 409) gives the same understanding. When India became independent from the British Empire in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad, a Muslim king, wanted Hyderabad State to remain independent under the special provisions given to princely states. What Is the Alternative Farming and Food System That India Needs? He also wrote that the party’s consultations on Telangana with CPSU led by Stalin were for “ the first time publicly mentioned in this book…” And DV Rao, his comrade in CC by 1950, and the key leader of Telangana, contested his narration on this aspect. 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Sundarayya adds another para, in which he says Stalin suggested withdrawal of Telangana armed struggle. DV Rao  was the most authentic participant leader of  the struggle who wrote extensively on various dimensions of the  struggle, and raised the question in 1949 of a new path, an Indian path, for India based on Telangana. The very fact that the armed struggle could continue and survive for five long years in Telangana, and that the demand for withdrawal had come from the leadership, and not from the people or ranks, shows that it was possible to develop it into a protracted armed struggle if the leadership had a correct understanding of the path of revolution in colonies and semi colonies. Telangana Movement - From then to now - Spotlight - YouTube So, as soon as other CCMs from other regions’ opinions are collected by the PB, whatever its decisions, should be communicated to all party units…” (never communicated for years.). Telangana History proofs can be seen in Different “Shasanam’s” from various Dynasties. In the same way, the talks or discussions held between CPI delegation and Comrade Stalin, as reported orally and not in the form of a document, does not contain any clearcut suggestion to withdraw the armed struggle in Telangana. P.Sundarayya was always opposed to the path of people’s war as the path of Indian revolution. Rangareddy district was carved out of Hyderabad district of Telangana in 1978. Telangana Movement & State Formation 1948- 2014 Practice Papers in Telugu, Telangana Movement & State Formation Practice Papers in Telugu, Telangana Movement & State Formation Practice Set, Telangana Movement & State Formation model papers in telugu While the liquidation of feudalism and the distribution of land to the peasants must remain the key slogans of the agrarian revolution for the entire period, it is necessary to formulate immediate specific demands for each province and each area, like reduction of rent, fair prices for agricultural products, abolition of feudal levies and forced labour, living wage for agricultural workers etc. Telangana history and culture questions & answers | TSPSC : Shikara Academy provides the 150 Telangana history and culture bits and give the clear explanation. Amazon.in - Buy Telangana Movement ( 1948 - 2014 ) [ TELUGU MEDIUM ] book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. It is wrong and misrepresentation of the document when Sundarayya says that the character of the struggle has changed after the ‘Police Action’, either according to the document or according to the opinion of Comrade Stalin, who is said to have approved it. Telangana Movement Questions will be asked in all TSPSC Exams like Group-I, Group-II, Group-III, Group-IV Services, Teangana TS Police SI, Constable Exams and other competitive exams etc. Manavidya Daily Online Test-83 in Telugu-Telangana Movement : Manavidya Daily Tests : Manavidya is providing daily online test in Telugu. It was ironic and unbelievable that the second Congress of CPI (1948) was highlighting Telangana way, but refused to discusss them. Songs will be a part of any movement. ♦ 1985. Lead out the armed forces so as to join it with the armed forces in another area, so as to create a liberation army of your own. If one goes through the Note on the Indian Situation (1951), one can understand that it was the summing up of the experiences of Telangana armed struggle in the form of tactical line as understood by the CPSU delegation and Stalin himself. The region had a less-developed economy than Andhra, but with a larger revenue base (mostly because it taxed rather than prohibited alcoholic beverages), which people of Telangana feared might be diverted for use in Andhra. The second is: Problems of Strategy in Guerilla War Against Japan, written in May, 1938…. The last sentence of the para is relevant and important. Important leaders of public opinion in Andhra themselves seem to appreciate that the unification of Telangana with Andhra, though desirable, should be based on a voluntary and willing association of the people and that it is primarily for the people of Telangana to take a decision about their future". Extracts from that are given here. However, the army continued its onslaught against the peasants and people of Telangana who were  fighting a legendary struggle against feudalism and for abolition of landlordism and land to the tiller. That Stalin did not think the seizure of land to be a partial demand is clearly shown in one of the answers he was reported to have given to a question mentioned in the same book (pp. ♦ 1972. [12][13], Hyderabad Chief minister in his letter to Congress President said Communist parties supported the merger for their political calculations. GK Quiz on Telangana is must for all the state level exams in Telangana as well as central government exams, which are focusing more on individual states nowadays. These objectives can be realised only through a revolution, through the overthrow of the present Indian state and its replacement by a People’s Democratic State. 9. We are dealing with them in our various documents. It was first published then, in two parts,  in  1973 November and 1974 January,  by Proletarian Path (Calcutta), a journal  founded and edited by DV Rao together with Moni Guha, and later reprinted by Proletarian Line  (Hyderabad), communist revolutionary journal  later founded and edited by DV Rao. Out of 94 Telangana MLAs in the assembly, 36 were Communists (PDF), 40 were Congress, 11 were Socialist party (SP), 9 were independents. If the withdrawal of the armed struggle is correct according to the new programme and tactical line, his advancing the split as the main reason is then wrong and the position taken by the C.P.I, leadership becomes more or less identical with that taken by Sundarayya himself. Telangana state ruled by the Satavahana’s dynasty, Kakatiya dynasty, Delhi Sultanate and Kutubshahi’s Dynasty. The points he makes out of the ‘gist’ are: 1) ‘It was sectarian and incorrect to continue it as a liberation struggle, against the regime of the Indian Union for establishing people’s democracy. For this the Communist Party shall strive to rouse the entire peasantry and the working class against the feudal exploiters, strengthen the alliance between the working class and the peasantry, and build, under the leadership of the working class broad nationwide United Front of all anti-imperialist classes (including the national bourgeoisie), sections, parties and elements willing to fight for democracy and for freedom and independence of India. This book by PS was reviewed by DV Rao (1973) who questioned some of the facts and lessons in it, and exposed it as a neo-revisionist misrepresentation of history to suit the latter-day CPM’s parliamentary line. 412-13). Here, flexibility means a revolutionary flexibility and not a right opportunistic and capitulationist flexibility. On the other hand, some alternative tactics were suggested, which are revolutionary in nature and which help to come out of difficult situation faced by the peasant guerilla forces. [8] The commission, due to public demand, recommended disintegration of Hyderabad state and to merge Marathi speaking region with Bombay state and Kannada speaking region with Mysore state. In 1952, there was a students agitation against non Mulkis (mulki meaning locals). PS claimed CPM was following Stalin’s advice and 1951 Documents, post-Telangana. “Cultural uprising carried Telangana awareness into villages, before political movement. This was thoroughly refuted by DV Rao in his Review. Find here a Brief Telangana Movement History from 1969 to 2014 Details. 103 MLA's (including Marathi and Kannada MLAs) supported the merger, 16 MLAs maintained neutral stand and 29 opposed merger. During the protests seven students were killed in police firing. The agreement allowed the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 itself, against the SRC's recommendations of waiting until 1961 to get the approval of 2/3 of Telangana state assembly after the 2 cycles of elections in Telangana state. It quickly spread to the Warangal and Bidar districts. These tests are very useful to those who are preparing for competitive exams like APPSC, TSPSC, SI, Constable, VRO,VRA,Groups, SSC,RRB Read More … The gist of the discussions which Sundarayya gives here is from oral reports of the delegation from CPI. ISBN 8170221978 Check date values in: |accessdate= Sarojini Regani (1986). Telangana had its quota of liberals inside the Party. ♦ April 12th, 1969 “Indira Gandhi” 8 points plans announced but, Telangana state leaders rejected. It has a direct bearing on the leadership’s attitude towards the Telangana armed struggle, and the Naxalbari armed struggle which had already started by that time. PS resigned from the post of General Secretary and Polit Bureau of CPI(M) on 22-8-1975. ***                                     ***, Crisis in CPM: P. Sundarayya  resigned from the post of General Secretary soon after in 1975. [10] Andhra state assembly passed a resolution on 25 November 1955 to provide safeguards to Telangana. Regional council for Telangana. It was withdrawn in October 1951. [18][19] He compared the merger to a matrimonial alliance having "provisions for divorce" if the partners in the alliance cannot get on well. Telangana History Movement and State Formation Udyama Charitra Free Online Mock Tests in English and Telugu Practice BIts. To the leadership of the CPM everything appeared to be left adventurism, and individual and squad terrorism, as far as these struggles were concerned. We are aware that the present review does not answer all the questions raised by these controversies. It is necessary, at the same time, to point out that it is the government that is responsible for violence and bloodshed.”. Historical Background. The Hindus of the Hyderabad State who accounted for 93% of its population, launched the 'Join India' movement with the cooperation of a few Muslims for the integration of the State with the rest of the country. It had two kinds of land tenure systems, namely, raiyatwari and … ♦ 1999. Against the background of these movements and debates, Telangana identity and interrogates the premises on which ideologues have sought to justify the movement for a separate state. [The same is the case with the present regime]. Congress domination was only ended by the founding of the Telugu National Party by N.T. TELANGANA VIDYARTHI VEDIKA (TVV)is an independent Telangana students organisation which fights for the seperate statehood of Telangana. History of Telangana in Telugu can be found from Various Books by Great poets. The guerilla warfare, which is the highest form of struggle and which was continued to defend the land and gram-rajyas, was a struggle for power. No authentic verbatim report was made available to the Central Committee, let alone to lower committees. The Chief Minister of Hyderabad State, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, expressed his view that a majority of Telangana people were against the merger. ), 9. Hyderabad PCC chief said overwhelming majority from Congress party opposed the merger and Communists were elected in special circumstances in 1951 and Visalandhra was not a political issue in 1951 and Assembly does not reflect people's view on this issue. They are extending revisionism to all problems facing Indian revolution. AP comprises three distinct sub-regions ± Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, and Telangana. There are already controversies, and more of them are bound to develop as the revolution advances. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Telangana is the youngest state in India and was born on June 2, 2014, as the 29th state.Telangana is situated largely in an upland region of the Deccan and is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the southeast and south, and Karnataka to the west. SKU/ISBN 8181803469 PUBLICATION Telugu Academy AUTHOR 0 PUBLICATION YEAR 2016 EDITION – LANGUAGE English FORMAT Paperback It could have adopted such tactics which were necessary for survival and become active again when situation permitted for such a step. Despite, however, this widespread discontent and despite the numerous peasant actions that have taken place in many parts of the country, the peasant movement in the country as a whole remains weak and large sections of peasants have not yet been drawn in active struggles because of absence of organisation and firm leadership.