Ecuador: Cuenca: The Spanish founded the pretty colonial city of Cuenca in 1557. Find out where is Ecuador located. Ecuador is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Ecuador Information: Ecuador is located in western South America. Description: This map shows where Ecuador is located on the South America map. The location map of Ecuador below highlights the geographical position of Ecuador within South America on the world map. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Manta, Manabi. The capital of Azuay Province is located in a valley of the Andes Mountains, about 2583 m (about 8468 ft) above sea level.