Germany shares borders with nine coutries – France, Luxembourg, Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Poland. One third of its houses were damaged or destroyed, and the city lost half of its population. Nazi Germany is the widely-used name given to Germany between 1933 and 1945.. Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which was the first Reich, a word translated as empire. Around 13 million children live in Germany, that’s 16 percent of the population. It was started by Charlemagne who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD, and it lasted until 1806, the time of the Napoleonic Wars.. One of the great powers of Europe and of the industrial world, Germany rose from a collection of small states, principalities, and dukedoms to become a unified empire in 1871. Germany has the lowest birthrate in the world. 44 Fun and Interesting Facts About Germany: … In 1815, Frankfurt-am-Main became the unofficial capital of the German Confederation. During the medieval Holy Roman Empire, the kings of the Germans were crowned in Aachen. We’ve put together this long list of the most interesting Germany facts that you probably never heard of before. It was started by Charlemagne who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD, and it lasted until 1806, the time of the Napoleonic Wars.. The Second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles. The second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles. Germany’s largest wooded area, and its most famous, is in the southwest near the Swiss border. It is also sometimes called the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) which means The Third Empire or Third Realm.Nazis say they follow on from the first empire (the Holy Roman Empire) and the Second Empire of 1871-1918. Throughout Germany’s long and winding history, the center of power has shifted numerous times. Germany is known for a lot of things. Free-tuition universities, high-quality education, and cultural diversity are some of the highlights. Between these extremes, Germany is a country of incredible variety. The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia. The two sides of Germany blended back into a single country and worked to regain their place as a powerful country. Germany, however, is more interesting than you probably think. The Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648 devastated Berlin. Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which was the first Reich, a word translated as empire. The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia. Most live in a family with married parents and have at least one brother or sister.. Care from infancy. They joined the European Union and are one of the strongest European countries today. Frederick William, known as the "Great Elector", who had succeeded his father George William as ruler in 1640, initiated a policy of promoting immigration and religious tolerance. Interesting Facts: 86% of the people in Germany live in urban or city areas. Because both parents often work, more and more toddlers are cared for in day-care centres. 10 Fun Facts About Germany for Kids #1 Germany has had several capital cities. The German empire was strategically located between France and Russia, and it clashed with both countries as it attempted to expand its borders. This is the period when Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party controlled Germany. Map of Germany.