Chimbote chimbō´tē , city (1993 pop. It is located on the Pan-American Highway and is a rail terminus. The country's location facilitates the access to markets in Asia and the United States of America, which enables its projection as a linking bridge between markets in South America and Southeast Asia. Also, the food in Peru is very diverse, including typical dishes like Ceviche and Broiled Chicken. Convent of San Francisco Lima Historical Facts and Pictures The Convento de San Francisco or the Convent of San Francisco is an important Peruvian monastery that is … Kobe Earthquake: Facts and Figures Combined with a resultant landslide, it was the worst catastrophic natural disaster ever recorded in the history of Peru. Ancash is a department of Peru located in the central and western part of the country. The 1970 Ancash earthquake or Great Peruvian Earthquake was an undersea earthquake that occurred on May 31 of that year. The tremor triggered a giant tsunami which caused destruction and deaths as far away as Japan, around a day later. 268,979), capital Santa prov., Ancash dept., W Peru. Peru is the third largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina, and ranks among the 20 largest countries in the world. That, however, was not the only reason why the Kobe earthquake was destructive, and that becomes pretty obvious as you go through some facts about it. Fun Facts for Kids on Earthquakes – Image of a Road Damaged by Earthquake; Seismologists can tell how serious an earthquake is by a machine called a seismograph, which rates the intensity of the quake’s shaking. When the pieces slide apart, they create tremendous force. Tourists from other countries like to come to Peru … In such earthquakes, the hypocenter is located less than 20 km below the surface and therefore, they can be highly destructive even at low magnitude. This … Peru's most important exports, products that it sells to other countries, are fish, gold and other metals, oil, coffee, sugar, and cotton. A seaport on the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Santa River, Chimbote exports fish products, rice, cotton, sugar, minerals, and machinery. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake struck Chile on the afternoon of 22nd May 1960, causing widespread damage with Valdivia being the most affected city.Also known as the Great Chilean earthquake, it was a 9.5 M W earthquake making it the most powerful ever recorded till date.